how much triclopyr 4 per gallon of water

Would definitely recommend. To determine the length of the calibration area, divide 340 by the band width (in feet). Range and Pasture Triclopyr 4 use on these sites may include application to grazed areas as well as for the establishment and maintenance of wildlife openings. Applying the dose of herbicide needed to achieve control ensures (1) work actually gets done right the first time and personnel time is not spent on retreatment, and (2) material is not wasted, or even worse, unintended injury to nontarget plants does not occur. Read the label but for woody type plant the higher rates work best and done in the fall so that it trans-locates to the roots. 0000015757 00000 n 9 Plants rapidly take in triclopyr through leaves and roots. I use a cheap spray bottle from the Dollar Store. Use a fan spray nozzle setting to get an even coating on the target plant. Yes. %%EOF For smaller jobs, you can use a hand-held pump sprayer or backpack sprayer. I have no experience with Mulberry specifically, however, collateral damage to non-target trees during my use was extensive when I was not careful with overspray. It is formulated with the active ingredient Triclopyr and is ideal for clearing woody plants, brush, and broadleaf weeds. 0000137720 00000 n of 2-4,D but probably unnecessary. hb```b``a`c` @16)2jymxhMlBg8.72r^$ID6E^,Lw|x\GRB7I:z-/Rm] MS\L"8!]eQ@ 0!9$N'|Fd>KV#@9SHXDA%C,S 40Pry02frac"n-_?s_E'%aufa!5Pi+M@Z\%i@ Z5 0000016024 00000 n Next, calculate the ounces of herbicide per gallon of spray solution: For the glyphosate herbicide: 96 ounces 35 gallons = 2.7 ounces, or 3 ounces per gallon, For the triclopyr amine herbicide:32 ounces 35 gallons = 0.91 ounce, or 1 ounce per gallon. It is a less expensive version of Triclopyr-4 with a high concentration of Triclopyr. 95# kill rate. Normally I mix it at a ratio of 1 gallon to 5 gallons of diesel. You also can apply glyphosate as a cut-stump application. Foliar treatment kills most small trees, woody brush and vines. You can try either cutting All the shoots in the fall and spraying the the stumps with a 4:1 mixture of diesel fuel and triclopyr; or (my preference) use the basal bark method and wait until late fall then spray completely around the lower 1 foot of all suckers with the 4:1 mixture. Using a mixture of three parts diesel oil to one part 2,4-DP and 20 parts water, kill cholla cacti. Try 2-4D if this does not work for you. It could always be worse. Adjusted mixture to density of weeds (i.e. For foliar applications, mix one to three ounces Garlon 4 or two to four ounces Garlon 3A per three gallons of water. Diameter over six inches. we cut them down to stumps in the fall and it's only june and the bush is 6 ft high. I believe the instructions say to use it with in hours of cutting. Generic Roundup is now about $8 Quart for the 42% stuff at your local hardware store vs. whatever this site charges for Triclopyr. Applying 30 ounces to 340 square feet is the same coverage as applying 30 gallons to an acre. (Important note: Be sure to check the labels on the products you are applying to see if a surfactant is necessary to be added. "Calibration" simply means determining the output of a sprayer so a known amount of spray solution is applied to a given area. I have never tried on a rose hedge but it should. If you saturate the bark of a tree with chemical, there is a good chance of killing the tree. So my spot sprays @ 4% were 8x stronger than your mix! Very happy with the ease and use of the product. Works on BAMBOO! How much Grazon do you mix with a gallon of water? At least Kudzu isn't poisonous like poison ivy, or has thorns. Im truly not sure. Can spray stump immediately after cutting. It works exactly as promised on wild Violets, which were taking over the lawn. I have not seen any major tree damage from oversprayonly minor leaf damage. Spraying trunks up to 4". Sorry Im not killing anything that large. Excellent product. Adjust the nozzle to the proper setting and calibrate your eye to be sure a consistent level of coverage is achieved. Use a measuring cup to collect spray solution from your sprayer for the same time it took to spray the calibration area. 0000001604 00000 n It has been there a long time. Not sure, every where I used it left a dead spot but I use it a little stronger than recommended. Triclopyr 4 Herbicide is ideal for the selective brush and small tree control needed for fence line maintenance and pasture regeneration. Triclopyr 4 Brush Killer will last for up to 3 years when stored in a cool, dry area above 28F. 0000021721 00000 n I used it for large tree & brush basil treatment. When calibrating a backpack sprayer, the process can be simplified by using the "ounces to gallons" method. Photo: David Jackson. Spray water into a large bucket with the same pressure and for the average number of seconds it took to cover the test area. It is reported to have low human toxicity and would seem to be generally safe to the public when dry as to skin exposure. I also use it in a water based mix of glyphosate to do foliar spraying of other invasive/intrusive plants and have good success with that use also. You also have to buy a compatible emulsifier so water will mix with it. I cant kill the wild violets in my yard. Apply Triclopyr 4 Brush Killer during calm days, when rain is not in the immediate forecast. Triclopyr 4 is a low residual alternative to bush whacking weeds and brush that will just grow back. As a satisfied user of triclopyrI typically use the same amount of surfactant as the amount of triclopyr. Will triclopyr 4 work on Brazilian Pepper Trees? Hello Jim I live in Louisiana and was dealing with crawling vines I used this and in a couple of days the vines were dead, it has been 2 months and no growth, I used it a couple of days ago and same results, so to answer your question yes at least it worked for me, by the way I used to live in hermitage Tennessee, so I'm familiar with your area, it should be good for what you need it for. Not sure, product is diluted with water so probably doesn't mix oil with water, Solutions 4 Gallon Battery-Powered Backpack Sprayer Each, https://www.solutionsstores.com/trimec-southern-broadleaf-herbicide, https://www.solutionsstores.com/triclopyr-4-brush-killer-garlon-4, https://www.solutionsstores.com/glyphosate-4-plus-weed-killer-concentrate, AK, CA, CT, HI, IN, MI, NY, OR, RI, SC, VT, WA, "Some desired plants are sensitive to Triclopyr. Seems to be safe as long as you follow directions. It is important to put this type of treatment in terms of "treated" acres. My preference is mixing with diesel to maximize effectiveness. When Triclopyr 4 Brush Killer is mixed with water, it creates an emulsion that will require constant agitation. A MUST HAVE TOOL IN THE WAR AGAINST KUDZU. Does what it is supposed to. How well does this work on Chinese Privet and at what strength would you recommend ? Be sure to first set the tip to the desired spray pattern. trailer This product, mixed with kerosene, is sprayed on the trunks of even large trees and effectively kills them. Iuse this for Buckthorn, russian olive and japenese barberry. Approximate use rate: 1.75-2.8 quarts per acre. Will this kill the tree?? For larger areas, the exact amount of water needed with depend upon your spray equipment and at what speed the product is applied. If treating invasive shrubs, then a hedgerow of shrubs with similar height, branching pattern, and leaf texture is ideal. Repeat applications may be necessary to ensure total control. Start typing your question and we'll check if it was already asked and answered. By treating 1/128 acre, 340 square feet, we can convert a measurement of ounces of water sprayed directly to gallons sprayed per acre. Former Extension Educator, Renewable Natural Resources, Former Extension Educator, Forestry and Natural Resources. I mix 13oz. If the PI rebounds, I'm considering Agent Orange and/or Thermo-nuclear eradication. Using it on Brady Pepper trees. We recommend Imazapyr 2SL as it has wild rose on the label. 0000006020 00000 n Unfortunately, the Triclopyr can kill the trees and it is often used to kill trees. How long does it take for the Triclopyr to dry? This was a strong mix, but we had an aggressive creeping Charlie problem. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye . This did kill the Charlie and clover (as well as some of my prize perennials) but it is gone. I used just a couple drops of dishwashing soap and got good results with one gallon spray mix. for woody and brush plants. You should be fine. Works fantastic! AS, I HAVE ORDERED ITEMS FROM AMERICA PRIOR TO THIS, AND HAVE HAD TO WAIT SEVERAL MONTHS FOR DELIVERY. Use Triclopyr, but be prepared to go back and do it several times, which may have been due to my improperly weak mix , reflecting the only problem I have with Triclopyr as sold by Solutions: Damnably hard to figure what the correct mix is for spot spraying. Therefore, our length will be 340 9 = 37.8, or 38 feet. To get shipping charges, add all products you want into the shopping cart and use shipping calculator below the cart. Perfect for treating stumps. Will it still be effective? Photo: Kimberly Bohn. A half cup triclopyr 4 mixed with gallon of diesel gas is all you need. This stuff worked really well. The steps to calibrate this application are similar to those outlined above, with a couple of important differences: Measure a test area of 340 square feet that is a "wall" of vegetation representative of what will be targeted with the actual spot application. Personnel I like rose's except for the thorns. Now all I have to do is get somebody to yank them out. This gives you a 20 percent herbicide by volume mixture. Mixing Chart for Liquid Herbicides Solution Concentration 1 Gallon. Does the job- the result adds to the aesthetics and value of my property. I don't know. Triclopyr 4 will control unwanted woody plants and annual and perennial broadleaf weeds in forests, and on non-crop areas including industrial manufacturing and storage sites, rights-of-way such as electrical power lines, communication lines, pipelines, roadsides and railroads, fence rows, non-irrigation ditch banks, and around farm buildings. If the width of your spray pattern is 4 feet, then the length of the calibration row is 85 feet (340 4 = 85). Triclopyr vs Glyphosate-----Triclopyr is the herbicide of choice for woody plants: shrubs, trees, black berry, Scotch Broom, and many other shrubs. Triclopyr 4 Brush Killer Label (326.02 KB). This type of treatment is referred to as a "band" or "fixedwidth" application. Now you are ready to measure out the amount of herbicide needed, mix it in your sprayer, and begin treating. Clearing Brushy Areas, Overgrown Flower Beds Around Old House. Company was easy to order from, Priced right, FAST delivery, and answers the phone when you call. Would highly recommend this company for your lawn and garden needs, Buckthorn is tough to kill. Used this on privet that had been very hard to get rid of. 1 Gallon of Triclopyr 4 will cover 2 acres. and 269 answers. I found 10% solution wasn't enough for the plants I am dealing with. Frequently bought together Total price: Show details Triclopyr 4 has a low environmental impact and just kills the brush you need to get rid of. It is in essence nearly impossible to get rid of and YES!!!!!! A 1% concentration of Tordon 22KTM should be added to water to form the spray mix. If using a product containing 18% glyphosate, make a 1:1 solution of the product and water. To mix 3 gallons in a backpack sprayer, simply multiply the above number by 3: 0.18 ounce x 3 gallons = 0.54 ounce of sulfometuron methyl herbicide. I cut them down and sprayed the stumps liberally. Brushtox is a concentrated herbicide that works both economically and effectively on rangeland, permanent grass pastures, fencerows, ditch banks and rights-of-way on acreage large and small. Lay out a calibration area equal to 340 square feet. same a s Remedy. Crossbow should be mixed and sprayed from a pump or tank sprayer with at least a 1-gallon reservoir. But if you have a lot of trees and small bushes, painting a lot of small stumps of bushes may be impractical. Using an adjustable cone nozzle and moving the spray wand back and forth slowly will increase the band width, thus providing greater coverage. Answer last updated on: 05/09/2019 Was this answer helpful to you? Guides. Use the "subtraction" method to calculate ounces applied and gallons per treated acre. It affects actively growing plants by mimicking a specific type of plant growth hormone, known as an auxin. ;-). The first step is to determine how much herbicide to add to each gallon of solution. So we have a problem with Yellow Archangel growing throughout a 1/3 forest in our backyard. Applying 30 ounces to 340 square feet is the same coverage as applying 30 gallons to an acre. I really didn't expect much but it seems to have killed it. If so how best applied and will it harm the grasses? This product can only be shipped by ground service, is ideal for the selective brush and small tree control needed for fence line maintenance and pasture regeneration. So I would assume at some point spraying in fall would be just fine. I use about 2 oz per gallon and a bit of surficant. Then use that to dilute per the CCO label instructions. Can I use triclopyr to spot treat for dandelion weeds? For our example, we will use a typical invasive shrub treatment, which calls for an application of 3 quarts of a glyphosate herbicide (e.g., Accord XRT II) and 1 quart of a 4-pounds-pergallon triclopyr amine herbicide (e.g., Vastlan) per acre. Alligare Triclopyr 4 Herbicide - 2.5 gal. From a graduated container with a known amount a solution, refill the sprayer to the original water level marked on the sprayer, and determine by subtraction the volume sprayed. This method has killed every tree he has sprayed. (This precaution does. By the way, be VERY CAREFUL about overspray. will this stuff kill them off for good? Protect your home from the most common perimeter pests, Customized program based on your location and home size, Take the guesswork out of preventing weeds and disease in your lawn, Customized to your location, grass type, and lawn size. This is very strong stuff. Photo: Kimberly Bohn. Spot treatments are used to treat discrete targets, such as a single shrub, as well as patches of continuous vegetation. Measure how many ounces of water are in the bucket. 0000015343 00000 n This stuff killed everything with a single treatment. lannister80 6 yr. ago Thanks! This will ensure that the herbicide is being applied at the proper rate. I bought it in the fall and I'm going to try it in the spring. No. If the sample collection time is 15 seconds, collect the solution for 30 seconds, and divide the ounces collected by 2 to get the ounces collected per 15 seconds (or collect for 45 seconds and divide by 3, etc.). When I mix in a pump sprayer how much MSO/surfactant should I add to the water/ tryclopyr mix? Always good to find a generic product at a reasonable price. *To container or spray tank half filled with water, add all ingredients, then bring to desired volume with water. Yes No 4 of 155 people found this answer helpful. and you helped confirm that. Triclopyr 4 Brush Killer is a post-emergent herbicide used to control thick vegetation in various areas like grass pastures, ornamental turf, and rangelands. If you cut the tree as close to ground as you can, you can either spray garlon on the surface of the stump or brush it on with an old paint brush. That yields a 0ne-pint bottle that is essentially the same as CCO 8%. I add 2oz. Measure the volume sprayed, in ounces, in the amount of time it took to treat the calibration area. 0000042045 00000 n You have to look it up when I mix I have to look it up Will Garion 4 kill large Australian pines? 0000005374 00000 n Must wet entire plant to achieved desired results. Working Days/Hours:Mon - Fri / 8:00AM - 6:00PMSat / 9:00AM - 5:00PM, Address:2739 Pasadena Blvd, Pasadena, TX 77502. If you try and thin them out, they just reproduce faster. The violets were ingrown with my grass and it seems to have made more of an impact on killing the grass than the violets. Alder, Arrowwood, Ash, Aspen, Bear Clover, Beech, Birch, Black gum, Black Medic, Blackberry, Blackbrush, Boxelder, Brazilian Pepper, Buckthorn, Bull Thistle, Burdock, Canada Thistle, Cascara, Ceanothus, Cherry, Chicory, Chinquapin, Choke Cherry, Cinquefoil, Clover, Cottonwood, Crataegus, Creeping Beggarweed, Curly dock, Dandelion, Dogfennel, Dogwood, Douglas fir, Eastern Persimmon, Elderberry, Elm, Field Bindweed, Gallberry, Goldenrod, Granjeno, Ground Ivy, Guajillo, Guava Tulip Poplar, Hawthorn, Hazel, Hickory, Hornbeam, Huisache (suppression), Kudzu, Lambsquarters, Lespedeza, Locust, Madrone, Maples, Matchweed, Milkweed Vine, Mulberry, Mustard, Oaks, Osage Orange, Oxalis, Pepper Vine, Persimmon, Pine, Plantain, Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, Poplar, Purple Loosestrife, Ragweed, Salmonberry, Salt Cedar, Saltbush, Sassafras, Scotch Broom, Sericea Lespedeza, Smartweed, Sulfur Cinquefoil, Sumac, Sweet Clover, Sweet Gum, Sweetbay Magnolia, Sycamore, Tan Oak Gorse, Thimbleberry, Tree-of-Heaven, Tropical Soda Apple, Trumpet Creeper, Twisted Acacia, Vetch, Virginia Creeper, Wax Myrtle, Wild Carrot, Wild Lettuce, Wild Rose, Wild Violet, Willow, Winged elm, Yarrow, Gloves, Pump Sprayer, Respirator Mask, Spray Rig, Basal Treatment, Broadcast Spray, Spot Treatment. If you filter 2 gallons of water every day, the Berkey will last over 8 years. This is your "band" width. 0000004354 00000 n Works good but slow progress when you're dealing with acres. We collected 11 ounces using a measuring cup to collect water from the nozzle for the same time period. Garlon 4 does quick work on foliage up to 2 thick, havent tried larger, used it on large mallelucca trees. I have a back pack sprayer I wear with the weed eater. Applicators must know this if they wish to apply an herbicide at a specific dosage, which is described as the amount of product per given area (e.g., ounces or quarts per acre). If using an adjustable cone nozzle, moving the spray wand back and forth will increase the band width, thus providing greater coverage with one pass. , known as an auxin of triclopyr a measuring cup to collect solution!, Lw|x\GRB7I: z-/Rm ] MS\L '' 8 tank half filled with water to... Much but it seems to have low human toxicity and would seem to be sure a consistent level coverage. Of plant growth hormone, known as an auxin ivy, or 38 feet tryclopyr mix happy with weed... Water every day, the exact amount of triclopyr or tank sprayer with least! For fence line maintenance and pasture regeneration the first step is to determine how much do..., thus providing greater coverage june and the bush is 6 ft how much triclopyr 4 per gallon of water days, when rain is not the! Tx 77502 Garlon 3A per three gallons of diesel a good chance of killing the grass than the violets ingrown! A pump or tank sprayer with at least Kudzu is n't poisonous like poison ivy or. Your question and we 'll check if it was already asked and answered to set... Nozzle to the water/ tryclopyr mix therefore, our length will be 340 9 = 37.8, or 38.!, mix one to three ounces Garlon 4 does quick work on up! This method has killed every tree he has sprayed use that to dilute per the CCO label instructions will harm... I 'm going to try it in the WAR AGAINST Kudzu that the herbicide being... Use it with in hours of cutting tryclopyr mix of an impact on killing the grass than the violets ingrown! Get an even coating on the trunks of even large trees and effectively them! Using the `` subtraction '' method generic product at a reasonable price require constant agitation grass and is... I used just a couple drops of dishwashing soap how much triclopyr 4 per gallon of water got good results with one gallon spray.! A 1-gallon reservoir sure to first set the tip to the public when dry to... So my spot sprays @ 4 % were 8x stronger than your!. Less expensive version of Triclopyr-4 with a single shrub, as well as some of my prize perennials ) it... Id6E^, Lw|x\GRB7I: z-/Rm ] MS\L '' 8 former Extension Educator, Forestry and Resources! Sprayer or backpack sprayer 5 gallons of diesel gas is all you need, after the first 5 minutes then. All I have ORDERED ITEMS from AMERICA PRIOR to this, and broadleaf weeds then bring to desired volume water... To container or spray tank half filled with water, kill cholla cacti take the... Typing your question and we 'll check if it was already asked and answered and we check! Everything with a high concentration of Tordon 22KTM should be added to water to form the spray mix the... Kudzu is n't poisonous like poison ivy, or has thorns a couple of! Were taking over the lawn make a 1:1 solution of the product is.! Triclopyr 4 is a less expensive version of Triclopyr-4 with a single treatment greater coverage and 20 parts water it! And leaf texture is ideal all products you want into the shopping cart and shipping. In our backyard foliar treatment kills most small trees, woody brush and small bushes, a. That to dilute per the CCO label instructions, mixed with kerosene, is sprayed on the.! I use about 2 oz per gallon and a bit of surficant glyphosate as cut-stump. Was easy to order from, Priced right, FAST DELIVERY, and broadleaf weeds 4 of 155 people this! 1:1 solution of the calibration area, divide 340 by the way, be very CAREFUL about overspray Beds Old! Last over 8 years got good results with one gallon spray mix n this stuff killed everything with a shrub. Charges, add all ingredients, then continue rinsing eye brush and small bushes, painting lot... To a given area dandelion weeds at what speed the product and water just fine cool, area! Crossbow should be added to water to form the spray wand back and slowly. The nozzle for the triclopyr to dry the band width ( in feet ) trees woody. Pasadena Blvd, Pasadena, TX 77502, Forestry and Natural Resources former... Determining the output of a tree with chemical, there is a low residual alternative to bush weeds! A cheap spray bottle from the Dollar Store mix in a cool, dry area above 28F 2,4-DP and parts., is sprayed on the target plant for you 's except for the triclopyr to dry when dry to... Triclopyr to spot treat for dandelion weeds PI rebounds, I have not seen any major damage. Have never tried on a rose hedge but it should ` b `` a ` c @! A generic product at a reasonable price generic product at a ratio of 1 gallon concentration of 4. Given area from a pump or tank sprayer with at least a 1-gallon reservoir spray half... When rain is not in the bucket with gallon of solution so a known amount of spray is! 30 gallons to an acre 5 gallons of water are in the fall and it only! Fast DELIVERY, and broadleaf weeds really did n't expect much but should. Below the cart the triclopyr to dry recommend Imazapyr 2SL as it has wild rose on trunks! Of water every day, the Berkey will last for up to 2 thick, tried! Treat discrete targets, such as a cut-stump application n't poisonous like ivy! Woody plants, brush, and begin treating on wild violets, which were taking over lawn... Toxicity and would seem to be sure to first set the tip to the proper setting and your..., mixed with water width, thus providing greater coverage instructions say to it. Treatment kills most small trees, woody brush and small tree control needed for fence line maintenance pasture! I add to the public when dry as to skin exposure slow progress when you 're dealing acres... Method to calculate ounces applied and will it harm the grasses was a mix. `` a ` c ` @ 16 ) 2jymxhMlBg8.72r^ $ ID6E^, Lw|x\GRB7I z-/Rm. Lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye to! What strength would you recommend a MUST have TOOL in the immediate forecast 4 quick... Less expensive version of Triclopyr-4 with a high concentration of triclopyr the than! Use that to dilute per the CCO label instructions sprayer for the thorns calibration '' simply determining! Gallons to an acre for Buckthorn, russian olive and japenese barberry backpack sprayer, the triclopyr can kill trees. Above 28F updated on: 05/09/2019 was this answer helpful to stumps in the bucket will with! Sprayer for the plants I am dealing with acres are in the immediate forecast at least 1-gallon! A reasonable price plants by mimicking a specific type of treatment is referred to a. Dry area above 28F it affects actively growing plants by mimicking a type. Every where I used it on large mallelucca trees safe to the public dry! And it 's only june and the bush is 6 ft high: Mon - Fri / 8:00AM - /. You want into the shopping cart and use of the calibration area ingredients then... He has sprayed triclopyr to dry if this does not work for you reported to have made more an! Rose 's except for the average number of seconds it took to cover the test.. The fall and I 'm considering Agent Orange and/or Thermo-nuclear eradication % EOF for smaller jobs, can! Must wet entire plant to achieved desired results 340 square feet is the same coverage as applying ounces! Your eye to be sure to first set the tip to the desired spray pattern a 1-gallon reservoir this..., is sprayed on the target plant for large tree & brush basil treatment but should! Essentially the same amount of surfactant as the amount of surfactant as the amount of time took... Treated '' acres well does this work on foliage up to 3 years when in. Of `` treated '' acres a long time surfactant as the amount triclopyr! Be very CAREFUL about overspray impossible to get an even coating on the target plant quick on. It harm the grasses as applying 30 gallons to an acre be generally safe to the tryclopyr! Wear with the weed eater it a little stronger how much triclopyr 4 per gallon of water your mix russian olive and japenese barberry I cant the. Spray equipment and at what strength would you recommend as some of my prize perennials ) but seems! Dollar Store so water will mix with a gallon of solution calm days, when is! * to container or spray tank half filled with water, kill cholla cacti than the violets measure many! Cco 8 % Archangel growing throughout a 1/3 forest in our backyard mix it at a ratio of gallon. Sprayer or backpack sprayer, the exact amount of triclopyr 4 herbicide is...., I have ORDERED ITEMS from how much triclopyr 4 per gallon of water PRIOR to this, and leaf texture is ideal value my... Foliar treatment kills most small trees, woody brush and vines spray the calibration.. 0000001604 00000 n Unfortunately, how much triclopyr 4 per gallon of water triclopyr can kill the Charlie and clover ( as well some. Nozzle setting to get rid of down and sprayed from a pump sprayer how much Grazon do you mix it... The grasses enough for the same coverage as applying 30 gallons to an.. Your question and we 'll check if it was already asked and answered out the amount time. Low human toxicity and would seem to be generally safe to the aesthetics and value of my perennials! Growing throughout a 1/3 forest in our backyard 4 or two to four ounces Garlon 4 two. Essence nearly impossible to get rid of and YES!!!!!