[29][26] He was crowned co-emperor on 1 April 527,[30][b] and became sole ruler after Justin's death on 1 August 527.[30]. Justinian's wars of reconquest had expanded the empire to include the former Roman provinces of Italia, Baetica, and Africa Proconsularis. Contemporary sources (John Malalas, Theophanes, and John of Ephesus) tell of severe persecutions, even of men in high position. As in Africa, dynastic struggles in Ostrogothic Italy provided an opportunity for intervention. Justinian's wife, Theodora, was the daughter of a bear-keeper father who became bear-keeper to the "Blues" (relevant to the Nika Revolts, below), an acrobat mother, and she herself is considered to have been a courtesan. In 525 he received the title of caesar and, on April 4, 527, was made coemperor with the rank of augustus. Greek and Roman traditions were preserved in the Byzantine Empire. The overstretched emperor ran out of money and could not pay the army of the East which was fighting the Persians, and they threatened to mutiny. Other talented individuals included Tribonian, his legal adviser; Peter the Patrician, the diplomat and long-time head of the palace bureaucracy; Justinian's finance ministers John the Cappadocian and Peter Barsymes, who managed to collect taxes more efficiently than any before, thereby funding Justinian's wars; and finally, his prodigiously talented generals, Belisarius and Narses. On Justins death on August 1, 527, Justinian became the sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire. [citation needed], During Justinian's reign, the Balkans suffered from several incursions by the Turkic and Slavic peoples who lived north of the Danube. most powerful. Annotated Timeline 1. In 552, Justinian dispatched a force of 2,000 men; according to the historian Jordanes, this army was led by the octogenarian Liberius. During his reign, Justinian reorganized the government of the Byzantine Empire and enacted several reforms to increase accountability and reduce corruption. His name is used to name the plague that also afflicted him. In J. Witte, Jr & G. Hauk (Eds. Byzantine Empire, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived for a thousand years after the western half had crumbled into various feudal kingdoms and which finally fell to Ottoman Turkish onslaughts in 1453. [23] As a result, Justinian was well educated in jurisprudence, theology, and Roman history. [118] It has been estimated that before Justinian I's reconquests the state had an annual revenue of 5,000,000 solidi in AD 530, but after his reconquests, the annual revenue was increased to 6,000,000 solidi in AD 550. In the Vandal kingdom of North Africa, Catholics had been subject to frequent persecution. Sayers. Justinian is a major character in the 1938 novel Count Belisarius, by Robert Graves. During the mutiny, a civil war began between rival factions in Persia, and Maurice saw an opportunity. Corrections? Belisarius could do little against the Ostrogoths in Italy. After much arguing, the senate chose to nominate Justin; and he was crowned by the Patriarch of Constantinople, John of Cappadocia, on 10 July 518.[2]. Many of our modern laws can be traced back to the Justinian Code. The code synthesized collections of past laws and extracts of the opinions of the great Roman jurists. Here, Justinian resorted mainly to a combination of diplomacy and a system of defensive works. The Goth army then moved to besiege Ariminium, which suffered from lack of food. To help legitimize his rule, Tsar Ivan III claimed that Russia was the "Third Rome." Historically, this claim was reason He became very bitter towards Justinian and his empress, Theodora. He. Totila also plundered Sicily and attacked Greek coastlines. ThoughtCo. Justinian recalled Narses in 539. In the 6th century, the Byzantine armies of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I recovered Italy and other regions of the Western Mediterranean shore. Justinian inherited conflict with the Persians. Go to lot . Justinian's own birth-based status in society was not high enough to command respect without the imperial office, and his wife's position was even worse. But the truth is, that Justinian was the de-facto ruler, even as early as 518, as Justin was increasingly incapable of rule in the last years of his life. Gill, N.S. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On the northern frontier in the Balkans the Roman provinces faced continual attacks from barbarian raiders. [62] He first sacked Beroea and then Antioch (allowing the garrison of 6,000 men to leave the city),[63] besieged Daras, and then went on to attack the Byzantine base in the small but strategically significant satellite kingdom of Lazica near the Black Sea as requested by its discontented king Gubazes, exacting tribute from the towns he passed along his way. Justinian was married to Empress Theodora. Hearing of this, the Gothic king Witigis sent a huge force, some accounts put the force as large as 150,000, to besiege Rome. The veteran Belisarius saved the situation by mustering the civilian population. [49] As a Christian Roman emperor, Justinian considered it his divine duty to restore the Roman Empire to its ancient boundaries. Belisarius had been recalled in the face of renewed hostilities by the Persians. The Byzantine Emperor Justinian in the 6th century CE. Justinian made the traffic more efficient by building a large granary on the island of Tenedos for storage and further transport to Constantinople. [9] His reign also marked a blossoming of Eastern Roman (Byzantine) culture, and his building program yielded works such as the Hagia Sophia. Justinian II was the first son of Emperor Constantine IV and Anastasia. Sultan Package 80 A revitalizing experience in the heart of Istanbul's historical peninsula, including a full body scrub and foam massage. He was taken to Constantinople, where he was paraded in a triumph. Period of Eastern Roman (Byzantine) history from 518 to 602, The Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent since the fall of the, Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Leonid dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty, Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Justinian_dynasty&oldid=1139861168, States and territories established in the 510s, States and territories disestablished in the 7th century, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 07:17. Byzantine Empire: Justinian and Theodora - From Swineherd to Emperor - Extra History - #1 Extra History 2.71M subscribers Join Subscribe 37K Share 2.9M views 7 years ago Extra History:. [6] His general, Belisarius, swiftly conquered the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa. [citation needed], This new-found unity between East and West did not, however, solve the ongoing disputes in the east. Justinian had somewhat neglected the army in the East, and in 540 Khosrow moved into Mesopotamia, northern Syria, and Byzantine Armenia and systematically looted the key cities. Justinian is best remembered for his work as a legislator and codifier. See Geoffrey Greatrex, "Byzantium and the East in the Sixth Century" in Michael Maas (ed.). His most notable monument was the Hagia Sophia (537), its name meaning "holy wisdom," an immense church with a massive dome and light filled interior. Dated Emperor Justinian I Byzantine Empire follis coin. [11] He then moved on to mainland Italy. The total of Justinian's legislation is known today as the Corpus juris civilis. The law under Justinian also reveals a striking interest in child neglect issues. [23][28] Justinian remained Justin's close confidant, and in 525 was granted the titles of nobilissimus and caesar (heir-apparent). Narses entered Rome and soon afterward defeated Ostrogothic resistance at Mount Lactarius, south of Vesuvius. In 554, a large-scale Frankish invasion was defeated at Casilinum, and Italy was secured for the Empire, though it would take Narses several years to reduce the remaining Gothic strongholds. He persecuted them with rigorous edicts, but could not prevent reprisals towards Christians from taking place in Samaria toward the close of his reign. Coins 2 Oct 2022 . Emperor Justinian. After more ensuing dynastic squabbles, resulting in the deaths of two kings, Belisarius was invited to Rome by Pope Silverius while the king was in Ravenna. He is often depicted wearing a long robe and a long tunic, with a belt and a scarf draped over his shoulders. King Hilderic, who had maintained good relations with Justinian and the North African Catholic clergy, had been overthrown by his cousin Gelimer in 530 A.D. In 550551 the invaders even wintered in Byzantine territory, despite the efforts of the army to dislodge them. A still more resonant aspect of his legacy was the uniform rewriting of Roman law, the Corpus Juris Civilis, which is still the basis of civil law in many modern states. [103], Justinian was a prolific builder; the historian Procopius bears witness to his activities in this area. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/byzantine-roman-emperor-justinian-118227. Byzantine Empire Map under Justinian Justinian I was unquestionably the most famous emperor in the Byzantine Empire. 25 results for "byzantine empire under justinian". "[56], An African prefecture, centered in Carthage, was established in April 534,[57] but it would teeter on the brink of collapse during the next 15 years, amidst warfare with the Moors and military mutinies. Gold and silver were mined in the Balkans, Anatolia, Armenia, Cyprus, Egypt and Nubia. With the full attention of the army, the Byzantines drove back the Slavs, expelled them from the empire, and then ravaged their lands beyond the Danube. Justinian achieved lasting fame through his judicial reforms, particularly through the complete revision of all Roman law,[40] something that had not previously been attempted. Fri frakt ver 199 kr. They forced him to dismiss Tribonian and two of his other ministers, and then attempted to overthrow Justinian himself and replace him with the senator Hypatius, who was a nephew of the late emperor Anastasius. 527 C.E. [d] In various Eastern Orthodox Churches, including the Orthodox Church in America, Justinian and his empress Theodora are commemorated on the anniversary of his death, 14 November. "VICTORIA AVGGG I", "CONOB" in exergue SB 140 Con Price SKU: 0123497. In 541 he invaded Lazica in the north. While the crowd was rioting in the streets, Justinian considered fleeing the capital by sea, but eventually decided to stay, apparently on the prompting of his wife Theodora, who refused to leave. Biography of Justinian I, Emperor of Byzantine, Biography of Empress Theodora, Byzantine Feminist, The Code of Justinian (Codex Justinianus), Timelines and Chronologies of Roman Emperors, Most Important Figures in Ancient History, Constantinople: Capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. After hard campaigning in the East in the ByzantineSassanid War of 572591, he was promoted to the rank of patricius. The first one was the plague, which lasted from 541 to 543 and, by decimating the Empire's population, probably created a scarcity of labor and a rising of wages. ", "The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. In the Byzantine Empire, the Emperor is the supreme ruler, looked at as a god. On April 4, 527, Justin made Justinian his co-emperor and gave him the rank of Augustus. Justinian I was the emperor of the Byzantine empire from 527 to 565 C.E. [116], At the start of Justinian I's reign he had inherited a surplus 28,800,000 solidi (400,000 pounds of gold) in the imperial treasury from Anastasius I and Justin I. [54], In 533, Belisarius sailed to Africa with a fleet of 92 dromons, escorting 500 transports carrying an army of about 15,000 men, as well as a number of barbarian troops. He gathered a large army and besieged Rome from February 537 to March 538 without being able to retake the city. Price realised: n. a. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [59] Procopius estimated 15,000,000 Goths died. Justinian's childless uncle became the Roman Emperor Justin I in A.D. 518. As a collection it gathers together the many sources in which the leges (laws) and the other rules were expressed or published: proper laws, senatorial consults (senatusconsulta), imperial decrees, case law, and jurists' opinions and interpretations (responsa prudentium). Justinian was born in Tauresium,[10] Dardania,[11] probably in 482. "The Byzantine Roman Emperor Justinian." Procopius relates that 30,000[46] unarmed civilians were killed in the Hippodrome. [12] A native speaker of Latin (possibly the last Roman emperor to be one),[13] he came from a peasant family believed to have been of Illyro-Roman[14][15][16] or Thraco-Roman[17][18][19] origin. [3] To decide who would ascend the throne, a grand meeting was called in the hippodrome. Reverse: Demonation M nummia = 1 follis, Constantinople mint (CON), officinia B, reign . The first draft of the Codex Justinianeus, a codification of imperial constitutions from the 2nd century onward, was issued on 7 April 529. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Justinian-I, The Met - The Byzantine State under Justinian I, Ancient Origins - Emperor Justinian the Great: The Life and Rule of a Visionary Roman, World History Encyclopedia - Biography of Justinian I, Encyclopedia Iranica - Biography of Justinian I, Justinian I - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Migrations and kingdoms of the Goths in the 5th and 6th centuries. Following a revolt against the Empire in Armenia in the late 530s and possibly motivated by the pleas of Ostrogothic ambassadors, King Khosrau I broke the "Eternal Peace" and invaded Roman territory in the spring of 540. Making no headway, he was relieved of his command in 548. It marked the final cessation of the Roman Empire; the . His name at birth was Petrus Sabbatius. Greater administrative power was given to both the leaders of the prefectures and of the provinces, while power was taken away from the vicariates of the dioceses, of which a number were abolished. Despite fan loyalty, they attempted to reduce the influence of both teams, but too late. Justinian had the city rebuilt, but on a slightly smaller scale. Justinian was unable to do anything to resolve the differences. In 527, Justin appointed Justinian co-emperor after becoming dangerously ill. Justin recovered from the illness, however, several months later, he died of an ulcer on an old wound; and Justinian then ascended the throne.[8]. When the truce was again renewed in 557, however, Lazica was included. 364 ff., and Moorhead (1994). [99] Justinian also interfered in the internal affairs of the synagogue[100] and encouraged the Jews to use the Greek Septuagint in their synagogues in Constantinople. Belisarius was sent back to Italy late in 544 but lacked sufficient troops and supplies. San Vitale and the Justinian Mosaic. His four-year reign was marked by Imperial weakness because the empire was over-stretched. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In Italy, the mother province of the Roman Empire in which the older capital city (Rome) was situated, Justinian found a situation similar to that in North Africa and particularly favourable to his ambitions. Totila proved an able leader and in 542 took the offensive in southern Italy and in 543 captured Naples. DKK1,200. By that time Theodahad had been deposed by the Ostrogothic army, who had elected Vitigis as their new king. The dragging war with the Goths was a disaster for Italy, even though its long-lasting effects may have been less severe than is sometimes thought. Like Justinian I, Justinian II was an ambitious and passionate ruler who was keen to restore the Roman Empire to its former glories, but he responded brutally to any opposition to his will and . Justinian, who continued this policy, tried to impose religious unity on his subjects by forcing them to accept doctrinal compromises that might appeal to all parties, a policy that proved unsuccessful as he satisfied none of them. Theological treatises authored by Justinian can be found in Migne's, Sarris, P. (2017). It also included an elementary outline of the law and a collection of Justinians own new laws. On 26 December 537, according to Pseudo-Codinus, Justinian stated at the completion of this edifice: "Solomon, I have outdone thee" (in reference to the first Jewish temple). Justinian died on November 14, 565, in Constantinople. [123], Seven years later in 542, a devastating outbreak of Bubonic Plague, known as the Plague of Justinian and second only to Black Death of the 14th century, killed tens of millions. Justin I was born in a big village, Bederiana, in the 450s CE. Omissions? In 527 Justinian was elevated to the rank of co-emperor. As was the case under Justinian's predecessors, the Empire's economic health rested primarily on agriculture. The holy and right-believing Emperor Justinian I (May 11, 483-November 13/14, 565), was Eastern Roman Emperor from August 1, 527, until his death.His wife was the Empress Theodora.Besides being one of the most important rulers of Late Antiquity and a major figure in the history of the Byzantine state, Justinian was also a great champion of Orthodoxy, a builder of churches and a Church writer. For the sun gave forth its light without brightness and it seemed exceedingly like the sun in eclipse, for the beams it shed were not clear". In the course of his reign, Justinian, who had a genuine interest in matters of theology, authored a small number of theological treatises. He reinforced Ravenna, and his generals found success against the Persians in battles in Armenia and against the Berbers in North Africa. John F. Haldon, "Economy and Administration", in Michael Maas (ed.). Monophysite doctrine, which maintains that Jesus Christ had one divine nature rather than a synthesis of divine and human nature, had been condemned as a heresy by the Council of Chalcedon in 451, and the tolerant policies towards Monophysitism of Zeno and Anastasius I had been a source of tension in the relationship with the bishops of Rome. In his introduction, "Cesare fui e son Iustinano" ("Caesar I was, and am Justinian"[131]), his mortal title is contrasted with his immortal soul, to emphasize that "glory in life is ephemeral, while contributing to God's glory is eternal", according to Dorothy L. Work on the first book, the Codex Constitutionum, began shortly after Justinians elevation in 527. The church had a second inauguration on 24 December 562, after several reworks made by Isidore the Younger. [64] [78] He made the Nicaeno-Constantinopolitan creed the sole symbol of the Church[79] and accorded legal force to the canons of the four ecumenical councils. US$158. This was particularly so with respect to children born out of wedlock. John Henry Merryman and Rogelio Prez-Perdomo. Well struck and centered with full legends. [51] In 530 the Persian forces suffered a double defeat at Dara and Satala, but the next year saw the defeat of Roman forces under Belisarius near Callinicum. Byzantine Empire, Justinian I, Tremissis. On November 14, 565 died the most influential ruler of the Byzantine Empire, Justinian I the Great who had ruled for a total of 38 years coming to power back in 527 and with him died the golden age. Although he never personally took part in military campaigns, he boasted of his successes in the prefaces to his laws and had them commemorated in art. The Corpus forms the basis of Latin jurisprudence (including ecclesiastical Canon Law) and, for historians, provides a valuable insight into the concerns and activities of the later Roman Empire. Justinian's Code Corpus Juris Civilis, or Body of Civil Law, which included laws passed by Roman assemblies or decreed by Roman emperors. "The Byzantine Roman Emperor Justinian." Byzantine Empire. The mosaics here are perhaps the greatest of early Byzantine if not all post-Roman mosaics; they do serve as embellishment to reinforce the grandeur of Justinian, perhaps simultaneously last Roman emperor and first Byzantine emperor. [82] Justinian protected the purity of the church by suppressing heretics. Treadgold, Warren T. (1997). In this time, he also achieved the rank of senator. [23] Justinian showed a lot of ambition, and several sources claim that he was functioning as virtual regent long before Justin made him associate emperor,[26] although there is no conclusive evidence of this. Dorothy L. Sayers, Paradiso, notes on Canto VI. During the years of his reign, the empire included most of the. [5] Monophysites and the Orthodox were in conflict over the dual natures of Christ. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The first of the western kingdoms Justinian attacked was that of the Vandals in North Africa. The Byzantine Empire soon lost most of these gains, but it held Rome, as part of the Exarchate of Ravenna, until 751, a period known in church history as the Byzantine Papacy. There was also a disputed succession to the throne after the aged Vandal king Hilderich, who had been in alliance with Constantinople and had ceased persecution of the Catholics, was deposed in favour of Gelimer in 530. He explains the division of the Roman Empire under Emperor Diocletian and establishment of the city of Constantinople by Emperor Constantine. The Slavs, and later the Bulgars, eventually succeeded in settling within the Roman provinces. 2122, with a reference to Procopius, Secret History 8.3. As a result of this unpopularity, he was deposed by the army in 602 and replaced with their choice, Phocas. The Justinian dynasty ended in 602 with the deposition of Maurice and the ascension of his successor, Phocas. The nearly forty-year reign of Emperor Justinian I (born 482; reign 527-65) ( 99.35.7406) heralded extensive territorial expansion and military success, along with a new synthesis of Greco-Roman and Christian culture seen at all levels of Byzantine culture. Following a terrible earthquake in 551, the school at Berytus was transferred to Sidon and had no further significance after that date. These attacks from beyond the Danube did immense damage, and, although fortifications and defense works were built and strengthened in the Balkans and in Greece, the newcomers were neither effectively repulsed nor assimilated by the Byzantines. [119], Despite all these measures, the Empire suffered several major setbacks in the course of the 6th century. The professor emphasizes the geographic and economic . ZJ19, Byzantine Empire, Justinian I (527-565) AV Solidus (4.43g) Constantinople, 545-565. Securely download your document with other editable templates, any time, with PDFfiller. He was an Arian and, though at first a tolerant and wise ruler, toward the end of his reign had begun to persecute the Catholics. Yet there are at least three possible reasons why this propaganda was justifiable for a Byzantine ruler. Nevertheless, he seems to have been amiable and easy to approach. Justinian I served as emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565. His reign of terror inspired a popular uprising to his rule, which resulted in his nose being forcefully cut off; he later replaced it with a gold prosthetic. [8] He engaged the Sasanian Empire in the east during Kavad I's reign, and later again during Khosrow I's reign; this second conflict was partially initiated due to his ambitions in the west. He was legally adopted by Justin and held important offices. Born around 482 CE in Tauresium, a village in Illyria, his uncle Emperor Justin I was an imperial bodyguard who reached the throne on the death of Anastasius in 518 CE. [117] According to Brown (1971), the increased professionalization of tax collection did much to destroy the traditional structures of provincial life, as it weakened the autonomy of the town councils in the Greek towns. After a second battle at Mons Lactarius in October that year, the resistance of the Ostrogoths was finally broken. Justinianus was a Roman name that he took from his uncle, the emperor Justin I, to whom he owed his advancement. [112] Justinian also tried to find new routes for the eastern trade, which was suffering badly from the wars with the Persians. Tiberius II succeeded Justin II. One famous Byzantine Emperor was Justinian I. Justinian ruled from AD 527 to 565. Before the matter was resolved, Justinian died, in 565. He received an excellent education, though it was said that he always spoke Greek with a bad accent. He also inherited military troubles: the Slavs were continuing to migrate into the empire, oftentimes violently; imperial hold over Italy was utterly collapsing; he also still had to continue the war with Persia that he had fought in for his entire military career. [122], During the 530s, it seemed to many that God had abandoned the Christian Roman Empire. Emperor Justinian ruled the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565. 2224, 6398, and 101109. The truce was broken in 540 and so Belisarius was again sent off to deal with it. Byzantine Empire, Justinian I, 527-565 . These additions expanded the Byzantine Empire to the largest point in its history. . Either way, just four months after proclaiming his nephew the co-emperor, Justin died on 1 st of August 527, leaving the throne to Justinian - the new emperor of the Byzantine Empire. [114] Then, in the early 550s, two monks succeeded in smuggling eggs of silk worms from Central Asia back to Constantinople,[115] and silk became an indigenous product. Justinian had inherited a war with Persia from Justin I. Justinian continued the war, succeeding in sending a force all the way down the Euphrates, but the raid stalled, and he lost the beginnings of a new fortress in a crushing defeat. His commander Belisarius obtained a peace treaty in 531. [24], When Emperor Anastasius died in 518, Justin was proclaimed the new emperor with significant help from Justinian. For the word puzzle clue of byzantine empire under justinian, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Previous Emperors had tried to alleviate theological conflicts by declarations that deemphasized the Council of Chalcedon, which had condemned Monophysitism, which had strongholds in Egypt and Syria, and by tolerating the appointment of Monophysites to church offices. It consisted of the various sets of laws and legal interpretations collected and codified by scholars under the direction of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. After a massacre at Milan, breaks in Narses' command chain were revealed; following a letter from Belisarius, Narses was recalled by Justinian. Thereafter, the campaign became a war of sieges, which came to an end after Belisarius pretended to accept an offer to become Western Roman Emperor. For an account of Justinian's wars, see Moorhead (1994), pp. [75], Near the end of his life, Justinian became ever more inclined towards the Monophysite doctrine, especially in the form of Aphthartodocetism, but he died before being able to issue any legislation. Despite these extensive military victories, Maurice was unpopular within the borders of the empire because he always had an empty treasury and often had to reduce payments to his soldiers. Kp Justinian's Men : Careers and Relationships of Byzantine Army Officers, 518-610 av David Alan Parnell. [67] The army reached Ravenna in June 552 and defeated the Ostrogoths decisively within a month at the battle of Busta Gallorum in the Apennines, where Totila was slain. However improbable it may seem, this event was born of extreme sports fanaticism and corruption. Sear 163. There was increased strife with the Ostrogothic Kingdom in the Italian Peninsula. 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Constantine IV and Anastasia see Geoffrey Greatrex, `` Economy and Administration '' in... To Italy late in 544 but lacked sufficient troops and supplies off deal. New king, they attempted to reduce the influence of both teams but... Anvs pp AVG, helmeted, cuirassed bust facing, holding globe cruciger and decorated shield, Rev the of... There are at least three possible reasons why this propaganda was justifiable for a Byzantine ruler 23 ] a! Island of Tenedos for storage and further transport to Constantinople continual attacks from barbarian raiders loyalty, attempted. A major character in the East in the Hippodrome frontier in the Hippodrome a peace treaty 531! Ruler, looked at as a result of this byzantine emperor justinian, he was legally adopted by Justin and important! In A.D. 518 Empire, the Byzantine Emperor was Justinian I. Justinian ruled from AD 527 565... As a result, Justinian I was born of extreme sports fanaticism and corruption soon afterward defeated Ostrogothic at. 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