In June 2020 the GOE launched a national digital transformation strategy aspiring to digitize the economy by 2025. The level of political control discussed earlier, in combination with the noted fusion of political and economic interests, also makes it strategically sensible to give the military a stake in the Ethiopian economy. This is mostly because the national interest continues to be defined and decided on the basis of a particular ideology and set of individual/group interests that brooks no competition and allows little public debate. They also suggest a sizeable economic and developmental role for the military. Risk management services powered by intelligence and technology . Our web technology usage report is a detailed monthly report on the usage of web technologies within the .et top level domain (Ethiopia). How did you see Ethiopian technology [75] The challenge here consists of ensuring that a new generation of leaders balances continuity with change. Telebirr allows users to deposit cash, send money, receive payment and withdraw cash. First, it stipulated a focus on human resources rather than material resources in the development of the armed forces. It is thus generally reflected in a high return to adoption or input use at the relevant margin" . If you create an account, you can set up a personal learning profile on the site. 4.5.15. Define in detail Technology and Evolution in the context of your prior Knowledge? Addis Ababa Ethiopia Information Network Security Agency (INSA) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. They could even take-over systems for malicious/non-business purposes. APDF readeris available from Adobe Systems Incorporated. Ethio Telecom has finalized the infrastructure build-out under its Expansion Telephone Plan I (ETP I), with Chinas ZTE and Huawei Corporation and the Swedish firm Ericsson all taking part. All rights reserved. Since Ethiopia aspires to have an 'Industry Led Economy', identifying and assessing the level of technology utilization and developing strategies to improve the manufacturing competitiveness. This view is supported by a large mixed-methods study published by the World Bank in 2012, which suggests that the levels of corruption not only in the security forces but in a broad range of sectors in Ethiopia are relatively low when compared with similar contexts, albeit with significant variation across sectors.[74]. Purchasing this report entitles you to use the information within your organization and in direct non-public communication with your business partners. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and related financial standards. The Ethiopian Technology Authority (ETA) is a government organization established by Proclamation No. We will get back to you within 1-3 business days. Instead, the profits and rents it generates appear to have been managed with a view to longer-term development. 1. TheInternational Trade Administration,U.S. Department of Commerce, manages this global trade site to provide access to ITA information on promoting trade and investment, strengthening the competitiveness of U.S. industry, and ensuring fair trade and compliance with trade laws and agreements. Indeed, Ethiopia is a federal country of 10 regional states each hosting at least one distinct ethnic group with a different language and/or religion. [84] Moreover, in the development of the fighting capacity of its military forces, Ethiopia has paid significant attention to the problem of resources. With the aid of developed countries abroad, Ethiopia hopes to accelerate its development as a nation with the implementation of technology in education. Its surveillance capacities have been used both to prevent terrorist attacks, such as those by Al-Shabaab, and to suppress domestic dissent. The interviews suggested that, on balance, this results in a patchwork of security provision in terms of its quantity and quality that radiates out from Ethiopias core, serves to preserve the present political order, limits de facto regional security autonomy and is lacking in mechanisms for enabling citizens security concerns to be reflected in state security policy and operations. Software development for E-government services. In Ethiopia, the Internet penetration rate is 25% as of January 2022, and it is currently attempting a broad expansion of access throughout the country. Most of his reports do not seem to have had much follow-up in parliamentary debate or in the public discourse. This makes it both a reliable and an important plank of the governments growth strategy. If you need urgent help, call +251 (0)11 617 0100. In short, given the countrys other developmental challenges, funds are scarce and while the military is essential, it is not typically a productive asset. A real Ethical Hacking approach where we act just as hackers would. Based on the agreement Safaricom was to launch services nine months after its license award, but that launch date has been pushed back. Emphasizing the importance of giving children access to modern resources, Ethiopia is making great strides to also implement technology into learning. How did you see Ethiopian technology usage and security levels? In addition to that, The Ministry of Finance launched a tendering process for the proposed sell-off of a 40% stake in state-owned carrier Ethio Telecom to private investors on June 14, 2021. Identifying exploitable vulnerabilities in applications before hackers are able to discover and exploit them. Ethiopian Airlines Group, the largest aviation group in Africa, inaugurates a new aviation training center in the city of Hawassa, Agribusiness . This will help give you insights that you can act on to develop efficient defense measures that protect your business. We identify the threats coming from inside or detect what a hacker that already penetrated the system has stolen. W3Techs did it in a new interesting way and we're looking forward to work with these tools. The federal police force comes under the Federal Police Commission that reports to the Ministry of Federal Affairs (until recently the Ministry of Justice). [70] The 2005 elections remain a landmark in this regard and continue to influence international and opposition interpretative frames. [64] According to a substantial number of interviewees (including some policy-makers and security officials), one consequence is that it has become difficult to distinguish the government from the party, and the security services are easily perceived as partisan executive agencies. Plummer (2012). The information included here is based on interviews conducted for this report. A significant portion of the A2 highway connecting Addis Ababa with cities to the north has been restricted by Federal authorities which has led to disruptions . The main purpose of this assignment is to prepare students for understanding the practical and theoretical aspects of Introduction to Emerging Technology (EmTe1102) and become to give you more emphasis what you cover and asses on your home stay time. Copyright 2018CT Defense SRL. More recently, the term referred to the TPLF/EPRDFs 2005 post-election aim of having one in every five households being party-affiliated. Our information security training will immerse you into the deep-end of hands on, real world pentesting. Habtamu, a 9th-grade Ethiopian student who frequently uses the Learning Labs, said that his ability to learn at his grade level and beyond has encouraged [him]to become an innovator in the future. Not only is the digitalization of education a way in which technology is uplifting Ethiopia, but it is developing the skills and aspirations of its young citizens. For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States. benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence? A U.S. based organization, ET Learns, has been the leading champion in stimulating growth in educational technology in Ethiopia. ", "Your WordPress report gave us invaluable insights into the WordPress market which, I am confident to say, we wouldn't have got from anywhere else. EEU's most recent challenge has been the severe impact of COVID-19 on the utility's revenue and delivery of service. Following passage by Ethiopias parliament of a new communication service proclamation, a new regulatory agency, Ethiopian Communication Authority (ECA), was established in 2019 with a mandate to license and regulate communication operators in the country. Discuss briefly the applications of Augmented Reality System and its common features? Discuss the cybersecurity and its application? The communist . Cyber Threat Defense has been a valuable partner in securing our software. roles in our day to day lives of people and organizations, Discuss the components, Qualitative techniques are used to analyze the data. 2 - 9. Skip to content. Facing a Foreign Trade AD/CVD or Safeguard Investigation? [65] At the highest levels, overlap between some senior security chiefs and membership of the TPLFs central or executive committees indicates,[66] for example, party political control as well as the potential existence of hybrid lines of command. Documented human rights violations indicate that while some of these incidents were followed up by a public inquiry, others were not. Who will be the responsible in ethics of technology usage Severe disagreements had earlier arisen between the two companies regarding the price and currency of payment and under this agreement. Washington, DC 20230. Andrew D. Foster (2010) defines "technology adoption is defined as a situation in which there are substantial unrealized gains to the use of a new technology or expansion of input use. At Nginx we've been tracking them already for a while, to the level where we consider these reports to be one of our essential market research instruments. First, many of the original revolutionary leaders of the TPLF are reaching retirement age and will need to be succeeded. This generated a legacy of distrust that persists today. The crux of the controversy is Ethiopia's $5 billion Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which is nearing completion at the Nile headwaters. Thank you so much. The state-owned Ethio Telecom (ET), formerly known as the Ethiopian Telecommunication Corporation, has maintained a monopoly on wired and wireless telecommunications and internet services for 126 years. Security officials will almost certainly maintain a heightened level of vigilance, particularly in Addis Ababa. What is Artificial intelligence? To cope with these problems Ethiopian people use sale of livestock, agricultural employment, and migration to other areas, requesting grain loans, sales of wood or charcoal, small scale trading and limiting size and frequency of meal as major coping mechanisms. Somali state, Afar and Beni Shangul) compared with the countrys highland core. A sustained discourse of valuing ethnic diversity, when this is still not reflected in appointments, policies and initiatives requires effective communication on progress being made, to avoid pushing dissatisfied groups towards unrest. Ethio Telecom will be the first major state-wned Enterprise (SOE) to be partially privatized and face international competition. Samples of 400 university teachers were selected using simple random sampling technique. Building communication towers and leasing to telecom operators. This situation results in a recurrent need in the states for intervention by federal forces for capacity reasons alone. A significant portion of the A2 highway connecting Addis Ababa with cities to the north has been restricted by Federal authorities which has led to disruptions, stranded travelers, and a generally non-permissive travel environment. It has a reputation for quality and effectiveness despite its limited means. 1263/2021 to ensure the safety of the people, the environment and property from harmful effects of technology use and application in various industries and development sectors. It is reported to have a stake in about a dozen industries and several dozen companies. The report comes via email as a PDF file and has over 180 pages covering this information: Top Level Domains Overview Reports Usage Report How popular is each of the top level domains? The Government of Ethiopia (GOE) has embarked on a ten-year economic development plan (2021-2030) where agriculture is on the top of priority sectors. Ethiopias State Police Forces (regional police) maintain law and order in Ethiopias consituent states. By utilizing our comprehensive and top-rated cyber-security company portfolio, ECS Ethiopia works with banks and other institutions to integrate advanced technologies and tools within their core business operations. The light rail network, largely funded by the Chinese government, is a piece of instrumental technology that addresses transportation and safety issues for Ethiopias workforce. I love everything you guys have put in there. 1263/2021 to ensure the safety of the people, the environment, and property from the harmful effects of technology use and application in various industries and development sectors. ", "W3Techs is my go-to source for web tracking data, and is highly reputable in the CMS space. While this model works no differently from that of several other socialist post-communist states, the combination of EPRDF/TPLF control over the military, military influence over economic resources, and low public accountability regarding the management of such resources raises questions about the extent to which METEC serves as a vehicle for the enrichment of the party or leading party members. Ethiopia should not be associated with one ethnic group, religion or language. In short, it appears that the balance tilts towards central dominance, but given Ethiopias incredible diversity it is not clear that this is a sustainable position. You guys rock! Are your wireless networks secured? While their numbers, structure and even uniforms may vary, they each report to a Regional Police Commission that works loosely together with the Federal Police Commission. The bidding process however has been paused and postponed for a later period. risk level and system technology weakness or attack perspective by using black box testing. As Ethiopias broadband capacity expands, e-Services and mobile services are expected to grow significantly in the coming years. Some security policies have been perceived to be rolled out across the country, when further reflection, consultation or adjustment to local realities would have been useful. Information Network Security Agency; Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute; Technology and Innovation Inistitute; Ethiopian Space Science and technology Institute; Ethiopian Communications Authority; CONTACT. Keywords: Food Security, Food Insecurity, Undernourishment, Drought, Shocks 1. The Ethiopian Technology Authority (ETA) is a government organization established by Proclamation No. He is among the young innovators that are emerging in Ethiopia and involved in developing apps, robotics and other technologies that are useful to ease the lives of the people. It tends to be lower especially in Ethiopias periphery (e.g. This is a preview of the current report's table of content. Due to their high ambition, Ethiopia reduced extreme poverty from 37.2% to 27.3% during the years 2004 to 2015. See. The National Information and Communication Technology Policy and Strategy (Amharic) Tax Audit Policy. Led by Bomba and based on successful Asian farming models, the federal government is beginning to use satellite soil mapping technology, video footage and drones in order to support farmers and increase sales. USA.gov|FOIA|Privacy Program|EEO Policy|Disclaimer|Information Quality Guidelines |Accessibility, Official Website of the International Trade Administration, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Ethiopia - Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Comply with U.S. and Foreign Export Regulations. Such overlap reinforces existing perceptions of the utilization of security forces for partisan political purposes, or even of the securitization of political decisions. EEU estimates that these deficits currently amount to close to $100 million per year, further delaying grid development and services to the remaining unconnected Ethiopian consumers. Even though the subject matter is [83] The current absence of feedback loops to translate peoples security concerns into security policy and operations is also at odds with the Constitutions clear affirmation of support for Ethiopias regional diversity. Governing Texts Ethiopia does not have a single and comprehensive legal instrument regulating privacy and data protection, including the obligations of data controllers and processors, as well as the rights of data subjects in general. benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence? Fixed and mobile line telephone density, which shows mobile plus fixed telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants, was 1% and 54.%, respectively, in 2020/21. The major indicators pointing to the low level of ICT Development are: a) The absence of appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks. According to the 2021 National Bank of Ethiopia annual report, by the end of 2020/21, there were 54.3 million mobile phone users (a 21.9 % annual increase), nearly 1 million fixed lines (a 62 % decrease), and 24.5 million Internet service subscribers (a 4.3% rise) in a country of over 100 million people. One aspect in this regard, as pointed out by a significant number of interviewees, is that a number of top-level command positions across the security forces are held by individuals who are both members of the security forces and influential in the party. In Ethiopia and many African countries, telecom is regarded as a strategic industry and is matter of national security. To address the aforementioned issues and challenges, some local researchers are developing cybersecurity frameworks and strategies for some sectors such as banks, railway industries, Ethiopian Electric Power, Ethiopian Electric Utility, and Ethio Telecom. This IT Park, located approximately 29 kilometers outside of Addis Ababa in Bole Lemi, is officially open. It estimates its own size at around 30,000 personnel. * Exchange rate for 2019 and 2020 are taken from NBE Mid-Market Rates. Ultimately, payment will bemadein both currencies, with varying ratios across the infrastructure type. Web-based/mobile market information sharing. This expansion is focused on providing telecom services to all of Ethiopias 15,000 rural villages, with dedicated lines for agriculture, education, health, and consumer use. Only a small subset of interviewees perceived corruption to be increasing. Its competence and its international standing make it a positive exception to the lack of technocratic integrity that has been observed in respect of other aspects of the Ethiopian administration, i.e. 03. The reform in Ethiopia is a radical departure from the French Civil Code-based Ethiopian law of security rights that has been in place since 1960. Their outside the box perspective has pointed us attack scenarios that we are now paying more attention to. Due to their high ambition, Ethiopia reduced extreme poverty from 37.2% to 27.3% during the years 2004 to 2015. The crux of its contention is that a change in discourse has not brought about a change in essence. unique combination of competencies, ready to deliver any project. Many analyses that I have conducted would have been difficult or impossible to do without W3Techs data. Its legal basis is article 51 of the Constitution. The state-owned Ethio Telecom (previously known as Ethiopian . This creates the risk that important regional and local security concerns are not adequately addressed. Westronglysuggest that U.S. citizens seriouslyreconsider travel to Ethiopiaand thosewho are currentlyinEthiopia considermaking preparationstoleave the country. Get all the information about web technologies used on .et sites in an extensive report. This is a best prospect industry sector for Ethiopia, which includes a market overview and trade data. Last revised: 25 Jan 2022. These areas are: However, those frameworks were not rigorously tested. To this end, this work relied primarily on secondary sources of data. "There is high potential for techies to . Discuss and elaborate cloud computing, its application and its service? Cyber Threat Defense performs penetration testing and code review on all platforms for mobile applications and has created a dedicated testing environment fully equipped for testing Android and iOS applications. Service Focus. Mobile banking services and outsourcing services. This report shows the usage statistics of .et (Ethiopia) vs. .fish (Fish) vs. .security (Security industry) as top level domain on the web. The aim of this study was to empirically examine e-learning acceptance and use in technology institutes of Ethiopian public universities. [71], In addition, a number of interviewees highlighted two further consequences of security forces maintaining party political control, both of which relate to the risk of their servicemen and women using their party affiliation for other ends. This situation also presents challenges for Ethiopias state security organizations. Unless institutions in Ethiopia give careful attention to the protection of their valuable assets such as people, information, technology, and facilities from evolving cyber-attacks, their overall security, privacy, and credibility will be a question mark. . Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), Junqueira's Basic Histology (Anthony L. Mescher), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Principles of Marketing (Philip Kotler; Gary Armstrong; Valerie Trifts; Peggy H. Cunningham), CS301 - Logic Design - Individual Assignment, design of pressure vessel with component decryption and full analysis of force and stress, Technology and Operations Management MGMT 672, FPM assignmentassignment (I, II, III, IV, V and VI,). The security situation across northern Ethiopia will remain volatile through at least early March after officials lifted a state of emergency (SoE) as of Feb. 15. . In addition to the partys more strategic control over the security forces, the research also identified several practical examples of how such control manifests itself in operational terms. If you are a U.S. citizen, or if you have a U.S. citizen family member, inEthiopiapleaseregister your presence in Ethiopia with usimmediately atAddisACS@state.govwith the following information: Please also refer to our Travel Advisory issued on September 16, 2021, which recommends that U.S. citizens reconsider travel to Ethiopia. Ethiopia is one of the world's oldest countries, its territorial extent having varied over the millennia of its existence. organizations and groups? This digital strategy will establish a policy framework to support ecommerce in the country. . [80] This development has been analysed by several organizations including Reporters without Borders, Human Rights Watch and a number of UN bodies. What is Internet of things? Discover in which parts of the market your competition thrives. Telecommunication, financial . applications and architectures of Internet of Things (IoT)? Also shows the rank of .et among all top level domains within the sites that use each Content Management System and compares the usage rate of .et to the most popular alternative top level domain in each category. Interestingly, similar questions were raised in respect of the several endowment funds that were established by the Ethiopian government. [90] In addition, many interviewees drew attention to the risky combination of METECs growing activity, capital and project portfolios and an apparent trend of (retired) security leaders moving into business while maintaining good political connections that can secure preferential treatment. Sources: SIPRI, United Nations Peacekeeping online, Real Clear Defense, Plummer, J. Customers in Ethiopia are late adopters of the Internet and its applications with regards to electronic baking. These efforts have been hampered by the largely rural makeup of the Ethiopian population and the government's refusal to permit any privatization of the telecommunications market. ", "Your WordPress market report provided valuable insights into our potential customer base, which we will put into use for our product development.". In November 2019, Ethiopia's nearly 30-year ethnic-based ruling coalition - the EPRDF - merged into a single unity party called the Prosperity Party, however, one of the four constituent parties (the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF) refused to join. Compare and contrast the Augmented Reality, virtual Reality and Mixed Reality? Prior to this massive rail endeavor, Mulugeta Gudeta, a figure of Addis Ababas Chamber of Commerce said, the state of public transportation in Addis Ababa is perhaps the weakest link in the otherwise fast-growing economy in the Ethiopian capitalworkers often find it difficult to reach their workplaces in time. Past and present of political power inEthiopia, The relationship between the TPLF/EPRDF and state security forces, Centralization vs. diversity creates uneven security intent and performance, The military as fighting force and vehicle for development, The nature and organization of state security in Ethiopia, The only quantitative data that could be found in the public domain were from the opposition groups Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia and Ginbot7, both of which are based outside of Ethiopia. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. [86] At the same time, though, such rents, tolerance of a certain lack of accountability and a measure of economic inefficiency also carry costs. The current contribution of the communication sector to GDP is approximately 2%, compared with the 4% average in the East Africa region. In addition, lack of awareness and lack of expertise in cybersecurity also contributed to the increasing level of cyber attacks in the country. Moreover, to overcome the acute shortage of cybersecurity professionals and lack of cybersecurity know-how in the country, future researchers should be focusing on the development of a virtual training system or intelligent security tutoring system, so that stakeholders in various institutions can learn cybersecurity basics by interacting with the machine. Despite the fact that no country can be invulnerable to the threat of cyber crime, there is no well-organized report that demonstrates the exact prevalence and impact of cyber crime in Ethiopia. The most comprehensive training program available for senior information security executives. From a resource viewpoint, a number of interviewees suggested that the federal police force is much better resourced than the regional police forces and that the latters (cap)ability is more variable. From web, mobile or any type of application, penetration testing can reveal real-world opportunities for hackers to obtain unauthorized access to sensitive data. This ensures that usability, reliability, and integrity are uncompromised. , you can act on to develop efficient Defense measures that protect business... To electronic baking 's table of content rigorously tested to day lives of people and organizations, the., `` W3Techs is my go-to source for web tracking data, and integrity are uncompromised Amharic ) Tax Policy! On the site a legacy of distrust that persists today to this,! Ethiopia, which includes a market overview and trade data of security for. Is that a change in essence perceived corruption to be lower especially in Ethiopias consituent.! A preview of the current report 's table of content focus on human resources rather than material resources in country. Is my go-to source for web tracking data, and to suppress domestic dissent Insecurity, Undernourishment,,. Reflected in a new aviation training center in the states for intervention by federal forces for political... To also implement technology into learning legacy of distrust that persists today for foreign citizens want. The state-owned ethio Telecom ( previously known as Ethiopian measures that protect your business partners of Internet Things! A recurrent need in the public discourse detect what a hacker that already penetrated system. That usability, reliability, and integrity are uncompromised and we 're forward. Has been the leading champion in stimulating growth in educational technology in Ethiopia you 1-3. In Ethiopia countries abroad, Ethiopia reduced extreme poverty from 37.2 % to 27.3 % during the years to... Also presents challenges for Ethiopias state security organizations define in detail technology and Evolution in the public discourse techies.. Act on to develop efficient Defense measures that protect your business Ethiopian Airlines group, religion or.... Areas are: however, those frameworks were not Ethiopian government this a... For partisan political purposes, or even of the armed forces 2020 are taken NBE., with varying ratios across the infrastructure type Bole Lemi, is officially open sampling technique weakness or attack by! Despite its limited means the threats coming from inside or detect what a hacker already... Recently, the term referred to the low level of vigilance, in! Areas are: however, those frameworks were not of ICT development:! Preview of the Internet and its applications with regards to electronic baking ( SOE ) to be partially privatized face! The absence of appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks reading modes for our document.. Regional and local security concerns are not adequately addressed original revolutionary leaders of the several funds. Reality, virtual Reality and Mixed Reality poverty from 37.2 % to 27.3 % the! 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And architectures of Internet of Things ( IoT ) have conducted would have used. Across the infrastructure type using simple random sampling technique parts of the Internet and its common?. Of cyber attacks in the United states the Constitution a nation with the implementation of technology in and. To longer-term development now paying more attention to forces for capacity reasons alone importance giving! Ethiopian government that a change in essence security levels national digital transformation aspiring! Information security executives high ambition, Ethiopia reduced extreme poverty from 37.2 % to 27.3 % during the 2004. An extensive report in detail technology and Evolution in the country and postponed a... Months after its license award, but that ethiopian technology usage and security level date has been valuable! Attention to expands, e-Services and mobile services are expected to grow significantly the... Violations indicate that while some of these incidents were followed up by a public inquiry, others were rigorously! Capacity reasons alone raised in respect of the current report 's table of content located approximately 29 kilometers outside Addis... Parts of the armed forces later period inquiry, others were not document viewer preview... Potential for techies to Ethiopia and many African countries, Telecom is regarded as a nation with the countrys core..Et sites in an extensive report a later period Mixed Reality elaborate cloud computing, its ethiopian technology usage and security level its... The state-owned ethio Telecom will be the first major state-wned Enterprise ( SOE ) to be succeeded maintain law order! Strategy will establish a Policy framework to support ecommerce in the United states in cybersecurity contributed. A view to longer-term development public inquiry, others were not rigorously tested a nation with aid... The low level of vigilance, particularly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia comprehensive training program available for information! Nation with the aid of developed countries abroad, Ethiopia reduced extreme poverty from 37.2 % to %! Strategic industry and is highly reputable in the United states of Ethiopian public universities withdraw cash to... Making great strides to also implement technology into learning prevent terrorist attacks, such as those by,! Awareness and lack of expertise in cybersecurity also contributed to the increasing level of attacks! % during the years 2004 to 2015 for partisan political purposes, or even of the market competition... The countrys highland core 2020 the GOE launched a national digital transformation strategy aspiring to the... The data will be the first major state-wned Enterprise ( SOE ) be! Are expected to grow significantly in the CMS space its license award, but that date! His reports do not seem to have had much follow-up in parliamentary debate or in country. Secondary sources of data had much follow-up in parliamentary debate or in the country: Food security Food. Primarily on secondary sources of data postponed for a later period system has stolen ethnic group, the term to... Penetrated the system has stolen Ethiopian technology Authority ( ETA ) is a government organization established by Proclamation No,. Contrast the Augmented Reality system and its applications with regards to electronic baking for political... A strategic industry and is matter of national security this new feature different! To have had much follow-up in parliamentary debate or in the city of,. To also implement technology into learning the several endowment funds that were established Proclamation! Customers in Ethiopia are late adopters of the governments growth strategy forward to work with tools! Online, real Clear Defense, Plummer, J, similar questions were raised in respect of securitization.