(2013), Social worlds as a framework for event and travel careers, Tourism Analysis, Vol. Creating a stir: the role of word of mouth in reputation management in the context of festivals, Unraveling mechanisms of value cocreation in festivals, An examination of serious participants at the Australian Wintersun festival, The experience economy approach to festival marketing: vivid memory and attendee loyalty, Participants' benefits from visiting a food festival the case of the stavanger food festival (Gladmatfestivalen), Understanding hallmark event failure: a case study of a Swedish music festival, Participation in Leisure Activities: Changes in Cultural Participation 2017, The impact of music festival attendance on young people's psychological and social well-being, The social world and event travel career of the serious yoga devotee, The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings, Inferring travel motivation from travelers' experiences, Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation. 128-147. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-08-2020-0050, Copyright 2021, Maarit Kinnunen, Antti Honkanen and Mervi Luonila, Published by Emerald Publishing Limited. Music festival attendance might also be a vehicle for various . Demographics (age, sex, residence, education, employment, criminal history) 2. Both time and money are invested in the fan interest (Cavicchi, 1998) since fandom entails following the fan interest; for example, for an artist or musical genre, physically by attending concerts or festivals, and virtually by reading and commenting on articles and fan pages. The practices related to frequent festival attendance include social practices, knowledge and skills development as well as appropriate behavior. 97-113. For instance, Pauli was familiar with various cashless payment methods used in festivals around Europe. 10 No. 4, pp. Schwartz, K.D. Kinnunen, M., Honkanen, A. and Luonila, M. (2021), "Frequent music festival attendance: festival fandom and career development", International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. The shared affect facilitated communication and encouraged bridging (Quinn and Wilks, 2016). Our customer base is really eight to 80 [in age], Smiley says. Sofia and Pekka were fans of camping festivals since a camping site forms a space for a particularly strong sense of community (Nordvall et al., 2014). Staff Writer. Jones, I. .0p3df4afxhhh"t)1,k4'uA_qgz_ UM,W endstream endobj 132 0 obj <>>> endobj 133 0 obj >/PageWidthList<0 792.0>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 119 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 134 0 obj <> endobj 135 0 obj [/ICCBased 141 0 R] endobj 136 0 obj <> endobj 137 0 obj <>stream Due to non-normality of variables, Spearman's correlation was chosen to assess the relationship between the number of festival and small concert (club, restaurant) attendances during the previous year. Within the last decade, music festivals have grown into a major moneymaker in a competitive industry that sees hundreds of such events each year in the U.S. For instance, competing priorities defined by Lamont et al. (2016), Gender, Metal and the Media: Women Fans and the Gendered Experience of Music, Palgrave Macmillan, London. 16 No. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Live Music" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Campers organized activities like football and frisbee and all kinds of drinking games (Pekka), which made socializing and getting to know each other easier. Jones (2015) saw a postmodern music festival fan as a musical nomad who enjoyed the festival experience in general, not specific music per se. The difference was statistically significant (2=8.77, p=0.003). 468-491. Pupil attendance stats began in September 2022 and past releases are available on explore education statistics. 0000004131 00000 n Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Live Nation also controls, or partially controls, festivals like Lollapalooza and Austin City Limits, among several dozen others. In the literature review, first the history of travel and event career developments is introduced, followed by the conceptualization of musical fandom. Overall, the. (March 3, 2020). SXSW 2022 Attendance Reportedly Dips 20% From 2019 Amid Crowded Concert Schedule Dylan Smith March 18, 2022 Austin, Texas, home of SXSW. Then, theres the flipsidenot all music festivals are meant for the mainstream, and not all programmers want the influence of big promoters. The principal part of both fandom and event career is motivation. Bahl, who organizes the annual punk and rock Four Chords Music Festival in Pittsburgh, says the influence has grown to a bubble that will soon burst. In this respect, since Finland has been labelled as a land of festivals, in particular music festivals (Luonila and Johansson, 2015), it makes the country a suitable context for the current study on frequent music festival attendance. 164-181. (2015) (see also Kinnunen et al., 2020). (2016). 423-441. 2, pp. 74-85. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Free access. 13 No. 296-313. 1 Rihova, I., Buhalis, D., Moital, M. and Gouthro, M.-B. As of 2019, Glastonbury was the largest outdoor music festival in the United Kingdom with an audience capacity of 210,000. Show publisher information Dimensions of football fandom in Poland, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Competing priorities as constraints in event travel careers, The consumption of music as self-representation in social interaction, Introduction to the special issue: music and tourism, A review of festival and event motivation studies, Festivaalibarometrin 13 000 osallistujaa kertoivat suuresta ikvstn festivaaleille [13 000 respondents of the Finnish Festival Barometer describe their intense longing for festivals], The role of festivals and events in the regional development of cities cases of two Finnish cities. Furthermore, being able to control one's own alcohol consumption meant that the festivalgoer was able to see the performances, and not to miss them as Pekka illustrated: Sometimes it happened that an evening was kind of totally blacked out since you had drunk so much that you didnt remember anything of the evening's program, but nowadays it is fortunately really rare. 239-245. 193-198. We stuck to our own blueprint and we havent changed a whole lot, he says. The main questions in her current studies are intertwined with the cultural, social and economic impacts and long-term effectiveness of creative productions, particularly in the context of arts and cultural events and festivals. 5, pp. Live music attendees (including popular and classical music) are 23% more likely to report very good or excellent health. There are the big onesCoachella, Lollapalooza, Outside Lands, Governors Ballwith big-ticket prices, multiple stages, camping options and nearly endless lists of performers. 1, pp. renato's palm beach happy hour Uncovering hot babes since 1919. [Online]. Suomi, K., Luonila, M. and Thtinen, J. 1, pp. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Professor PhD. Music festivals are important platforms for live music consumption offering shared musical enjoyment, social interactions, and the sense of community (Kelly et al., 2014) that produce socially extended emotions (Wood and Kinnunen, 2020) and long-lasting memories (Manthiou et al., 2014). Firstly, buying tickets in good time for festivals that would be sold out, and planning the travel and accommodation, especially in the case of festivals abroad to save money. He was the chairman of the Finnish Society for Tourism Research 20102019. Putting on a festival is a challenge, between having to pay artists enough to secure their performances, needing to sell a certain number of tickets in order to be successful, the additional costs of insurance and the risks of bad weather. The sense of belonging within the same interest group, whose members do not necessarily know each other, is a longer-lasting phenomenon than the sense of community that usually lasts only for the duration of the festival. Live Nation and TicketMaster (2020), COVID-19 impact from live music fans, 7 May, available at: https://ses.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Supplemental-Fan-Survey-Data1.pdf (accessed 5 January 2021). Linking social capital, cultural capital and heterotopia at the folk festival, Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology, Better together: social connections mediate the relationship between fandom and well-being, Social constructions of value: marketing considerations for the context of event and festival visitation, Ideological, Social and Cultural Aspects of Events, Customer-to-customer co-creation practices in tourism: lessons from customer-dominant logic, Defining and designing mixed research synthesis studies, Music preferences, personality style, and developmental issues of adolescents, Heavy metal figurations: music consumption, subcultural control and civilizing processes, Does Gender Influence Online Survey Participation? Regarding fandom, this is the fan interest, whose depth or psychological connection (PCM) defines the intensity of fan practices. (2009), An examination of serious participants at the Australian Wintersun festival, Leisure Studies, Vol. Career development and fandom are related concepts. (2006), Defining and designing mixed research synthesis studies, Research in the Schools, Vol. The aim for using a mixed methods approach was to get a deeper understanding of the phenomena of festival fandom and festival career development. : A Record-Linkage Analysis of University Faculty Online Survey Response Behavior, San Jos State University, San Jos, CA. His research interests include tourism statistics, seasonality, travel motivations and behaviour, event tourism and cultural sustainability. 35 No. 7-20. Furthermore, in career models, increased consumption influences motivation. This relates to the event travel career progression described by Buning and Gibson (2015) and Patterson et al. (2015), Social constructions of value: marketing considerations for the context of event and festival visitation, in Moufakkir, O. and Pernecky, T. (Eds), Ideological, Social and Cultural Aspects of Events, CABI International, Wallingford, pp. When I started Four Chords, there were two other big [festivals], he says. Li, X. and Petrick, J.F. The highest attendance rates were at Cinemas and drive-ins (66.8%), Live music concerts and performances (38.2%) and Libraries and archives (30.9%). 172-185. In music festival fandom, knowledge was in-depth information about the favorite festival and music festivals in general, both in Finland and abroad. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. Qualitative analysis was executed using thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke, 2006) for the interviews transcribed, since it was suited for analyzing those themes in more detail that were derived from literature of fandom and career development: motives and practices (social practices, skills and knowledge development, and appropriate behavior). liability for the information given being complete or correct. 17 No. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Knowing the area, they knew when to wander to another stage to occupy good places for the next performance. In, Statista. They were also aware that their behaviour influenced other attendees and that they were co-creating the social festival atmosphere. 33 No. The purpose of the study is to compare features of career development and fandom in frequent festival attendance in the context of Finnish music festivals. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. trailer <]/Prev 281698>> startxref 0 %%EOF 145 0 obj <>stream To download a report, please enter your email below. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Of the 20 shows the Offspring is playing the remainder of this year, about 15 are at music festivals. 3, pp. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Currently, you are using a shared account. 461-483. please visit our agency website, Your contact to the Infographics Newsroom, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Our infographics team prepares current information in a clear and understandable format, Relevant facts covering media, economy, e-commerce, and FMCG topics, Use our newsletter overview to manage the topics that you have subscribed to. It is important to note that these studies are related to being an active sports participant (not a spectator); that is, a runner, cyclist and so on. Everybody is doing it.. They were ready and willing to invest in festivals as an essential part of their lifestyle. Frequent festival attendance is a leisure career (contrary to a work career) that can be developed, consciously or unconsciously. Also, the number of stadium and other big concert attendances was strongly correlated with the number of festival attendances (rs=0.233, p=0.000). 18 No. Benefits like enjoyment and pleasure were gained from attendance, also well-being and getting energy for everyday challenges through social festival experiences (see also Meretse et al., 2016). 0000002309 00000 n Are you interested in testing our business solutions? You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Hinterland Music Festival is a multi-day music festival held at the Avenue of the Saints Amphitheater in St. Charles, Iowa, which was first held in 2015. Business Solutions including all features. Kinnunen, M. (2018), Total Festival Experience: A Mixed Methods Research Approach to Consumer Experiences in Finnish Cultural Festivals, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi. 3, pp. 693-711. 2, pp. This statistic is not included in your account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Article publication date: 15 February 2021. As the motives for attendance are changing, the commitment and loyalty towards festivals increase, leading to frequent festival attendance. Meretse, A.R., Mykletun, R.J. and Einarsen, K. (2016), Participants' benefits from visiting a food festival the case of the stavanger food festival (Gladmatfestivalen), Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Vol. Scotland reported the biggest jump in music tourists, up 38% year-on-year to. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Not all the festivalgoers become frequent attendees. 0000000016 00000 n Harvey, L. (2015), Beyond member-checking: a dialogic approach to the research interview, International Journal of Research and Method in Education, Vol. industries; and "Economy and Society", which 2019. 3 No. Please do not hesitate to contact me. 35 No. Fan practices include the production of fan culture, like writing fan fiction and communicating on the Internet about the fan interest, as well as consumption practices like collecting items related to fandom or attending events, and travelling because of it (Bolderman and Reijnders, 2017; Duffett, 2013, 2014). The evolution of active-sport-event travel careers, Tramps like us: Music and Meaning Among Springsteen Fans, Examining the festival attributes that impact visitor experience, satisfaction and re-visit intention, Sport fan attachment and the Psychological Continuum Model: a case study of an Australian football league fan, Understanding Fandom: An Introduction to the Study of Media Fan Culture, Popular Music Fandom: Identities, Roles and Practices. The collective identity with other fans (see Cavicchi, 1998; Duffett, 2013; Hill, 2016), on the other hand, facilitates social interactions with strangers who have similar values and interests and with whom the sense of belonging is felt (Rihova et al., 2015). 2006 ), Gender, Metal and the Gendered Experience of music, Palgrave Macmillan, London psychological (... And willing to invest in festivals around Europe history ) 2 et al., 2020 ) presentation at time... And Wilks, 2016 ), Defining and designing mixed Research synthesis,. 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