Moreover, he had been chosen by King James as collaborator in translating The Psalms of King David. Sir William was made Secretary of State for Scotl and in 1625 and Principal Secretary from 1627 until his death, as well as Commissioner for Su rrenders and Teinds, and for the discovery of Papists. Anne Redpath was a pivotal figure in the group of painters now referred to as The Edinburgh School. ALEXANDER, Sir WILLIAM, the younger, eldest son of Sir William Alexander, Earl of Stirling, founder of a Scottish colony at Port-Royal (Annapolis Royal, N.S. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Prince William and Kate Middleton's Wedding Details There were two receptions, a luncheon for 600 guests at Buckingham Palace and a dinner for 300 hosted by the groom's father, Prince Charles. His father, James Alexander, was a Jacobite who had fled to New York after the failure of the Jacobite rising in 1715. Young Alexander returned in triumph to England. Pennsylvania Muster rolls'. #4540 Princess Catherine Stuart,b 1330 who married, V. #4527 Lady Margery Lindsay, b 1380 who married, VI.#4519 Sir Henry Douglas, b abt 1400 who Married, VII.#4502 Sir Robert Douglas, b abt 1440 who married, VIII.#4497 Lord Thomas Douglas, B 1465 who married, IX.#4344 Lady Elizabeth Douglas, b 1505 d 1545. Alexander was born in the Clackmannanshire village of Menstrie, br ought up in Stirling and educated at the Universities of Glasgow and Leiden. He died a bankruptcy, In London, on 12 February 1640. Early Scots were encouraged toread, write and speak classical Latin, study Greek and Roman cultures. At a later date he received the place of gentleman usher to Prince Charles, son of James VI of Scotland, and continued in favour at court after the king became James I of England. Writers such as Philip Sidney,Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe , William Shakespeare, and BenJohnson probably influenced young Alexander who was reputed to havebegun composing poetry in Stirling at age fifteen and aspired to bepart of the Elizabethan literary Renaissance. Henry succeeded to the Scots peerage as 3rd Earl of Stirling in 1640 but to none of the pater nal estates in Scotland,having declined service when charged by his father's creditors durin g an appraisal. Miss Maxwell may have been the wife of his son John. He there wrote, in 1604, his best-known work, Aurora, a sonnet sequence that outlived his subsequent didactic tragedies. He subsequently became a gentleman usher to Prince Charles, the son of James VI. His son, ALEXANDER FAMILY 5. His four grandsons were Alexander, John, Robert and Philip by his son Hon. John Alexander of Gartmore (d. 1641/2), Master of Minerals and Metals in Scotland (jointly with his father), 1635; Master of the Mint in Scotland, 1635-41; married Agnes (d. c.1636), daughter of Robert Graham of Gartmore and had issue one daughter; (5) Hon. The family continued to quarter the arms of MacDonald with their own suggesting the original owner of Menstrie was a woman. Before going to court in London he had made some reputation as a poet, with his Tragedie of Darius, published at Edinburgh in 1603 and dedicated to James VI. Their eldest son was William Alexander of "Menstrie," whose eldest son Marion Contee, 1567, and their only son, William, Lord of Stirling Janet Erskine. Scotts " Scotts " William ALEXANDER Sir. The young Prince James, son of Mary Queen of Scots, became king atage 13 months when his mother was dethroned. The creation of Baronets of Nova Scotia was used to settle the plantation of the new province. When William McDowell Alexander Jr. was born on 6 September 1929, in Cherokee, Alfalfa, Oklahoma, United States, his father, William McDowell Alexander, was 22 and his mother, Lydia Mae Andrews, was 20. Died: 1965. have provided Shakespeare with a line of dialogue for his play. William Alexander's Menstrie Castle is located 5-7 miles from the famous battlefield of Bannockburn, where Robert the Bruce defeated the English, in 1314, almost exactly 100 days after Jacques de Molay was burned at the stake for being the leader of the Knights Templar. "In, consequence of this meeting, the land west of Placentia Bay was givento, Alexander which he gave the name Alexandria. Now he is only a man from the past full of the empty titles. I though the following may give some clues toothers. In 1614 this prolific writer published Doom's-Day, or, The Great day of the Lords, his last poetical work. After a lengthy spell in the south of France, Redpath returned to Hawick in the mid-1930s. At a later date he received the place of gentleman usher to Prince Charles, son of James VI of Scotland, and continued in favour at court after the king became Charles I of England. Sir Anthony Alexander (d. 1637), educated at Glasgow University; licenced to travel abroad, 1626-29; Master of Works in Scotland, 1629-37 (jointly with James Murray until the latter's death in 1634); knighted, 1635; married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Henry Wardlaw, bt. H e was Burgess of Stirling and Edinburgh in 1636 and Agent for the Convention of Royal Burghs. That is, 85 baronies only had been disposed of from 1625 to 1631 when Sir William was ordered to give up his colony at Port-Royal to the French and the creation of knight-baronets had degenerated into a scheme of raising money by the sale of titles. White, for the Author, 1805-1813 Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Champlain, Works (Biggar), VI, 50, 210. James II had acquired Orkney by his marriage to Queen Margaret of Denmark, and it was . He was knighted in 1609, granted the plantation of Nova Scotia in 1621 and made Viscount of Canada. Notice from Scottish Clans Project: This family; Alexander of Menstrie are believed[1] to have been descended from Alexander MacDonald, a younger son of the lord of the Isles, (Alasdair Mor, son of Donald of Islay (1207-49), founder of Clan Donald) who, having acquired lands in Stirling and Clackmannanshires, based his seat at Menstrie, and that his descendants assumed the surname of Alexander from their predecessor's Christian name. His unique charter gave the 54 year oldpoet, playwright and courtier powers unequaled by any other colony inEurope or. He was also a member of the Scots Coun cil of War, Commissioner of the Exchequer and Councillor of the Association for the Fishing.I n September 1630 William was created Viscount of Stirling and Lord Alexander of Tullibody, an d subsequently on the coronation in Scotland of Charles Iin June 1633, Earl of Stirling, Visc ount of Canada, and Lord Alexander of Tullibody, each title to be inheritable by his heirs ma le of the name of Alexander. But in the spring of that year he had to meet the competition of the powerful Compagnie des Cent-Associs, which Cardinal Richelieu had organized in Paris to control the destinies of New France and to challenge Sir Williams claims to Nova Scotia. There is an exhibition about Sir William in the small museum in Menstrie Castle. For more details of these cookies and how to disable them, see our cookie policy. William and a relative during 1608 become agents for collecting debts due to the Crown in Scotland with payment at a fifty percent rate. He was appointed Secretary for Scotland in 1626 and held that office for the rest of his life. to finance his projected colony, considerably less than the 6,000 that he had already expended on the first attempt, for which he had a warrant from King James, still unpaid. He spent his later years with limited means, and died in London on September 12, 1640. Alexander invited Mason to ameeting at, his Covent Garden residence in London. The younger Alexander was educated at Glasgow University, where Regent Blair remembered him as "my best beloved scholar.". . Though his colonizing interest is the chief concern of cisatlantic readers, it cannot be understood without reference to his poetical works, which brought him first to royal notice and subsequently to royal favour and collaboration. 4 ALEXANDER FAMILY ginia, who purchased all of the land lying between "Hunting Creek" in the South, and the little falls of the Potomac on the North, including the sites of Hunting Creek Warehouse and Arlington. As time wore on James fell prey to the . He married, 1601, Janet (fl. "On the 20th April 1635, [John Alexander] was, conjointly with his father, appointed Master of Minerals and Metals in Scotland (Reg. He dies deeply in debt and ironically true to his literary themes. Husband of Janet Erskine, Countess of Stirling The Alexander family received grants of Templar land twice in the mid 1500s. Sir William Anderson. ), which had a precarious existence until 1632. Quotes by Sir William Alexander (Source: A Father's Book, 1997), "Earth teach me to forget myself as melted snow forgets its life. He thus became the proprietor of New Scotland (Nova Scotia), despite rival French claims to part of the territory. ALEXANDER, WILLIAM, Earl of Stirling, remembered in the land of his birth as a scholar, poet, courtier, and the favourite of James I and Charles I of England in their dealings with Scotland; and on this side of the Atlantic as the putative founder of a new Scotland under the aegis of both monarchs; b. c. 1577; d. 1640. The Maine Family. In 1611 Alexander applied for and received an additionalroyal grant, to set up a silver refinery in the area.. When his father died in 1581 he andhis two sisters were left in charge of his grand uncle, JamesAlexander , a well-placed Burgess of Sterling, Helen " Alexander Alexander Baron of Menstrey who was the fatherof William Alexander, Earl of Stirling wife Marion, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -, 1. Spouse(s) Janet Erskine 1572 - 1649. . Since then, it has become the definitive guide to the genealogy and heraldry of historical families worldwide. They explored as far as Cap Ngre, landed at Port-Joli and Port-au-Mouton, formed a favourable opinion of the natural beauty and resources of the country, but returned to Newfoundland, whence they took passage to England with some of the West Country fishermen, leaving the ship to get its own load of fish. Alexander was his own Lord of the Admiralty, Chief Justice andMinister of, The first settlers despite provision problems and shortfall ofwilling, immigrants set sail for New Scotland in June 1622 arriving in themiddle of, September at St John's harbor to meet one of the coldest winters inyears. and in base a crescent, all countercharged, quartering McDonald. He attained reputation as a poet and writer of rhymed tragedies, and assisted the king in preparing the metrical version known as "The Psalms of King David, translated by King James," and published by authority of Charles I. Gerard I Alexander, son of Robert and Ann Fowkes died 1761, married Mary Dent. http://www.archive.org/stream/memorialsofearlo02rogeuoft/memorialso http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/stirling1633.htm. Hume was also a writer and may haveacted as mentor to young Alexander. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. Following the Union of the Crowns in 1603, James moved his court to London. C. Rogers (2v., Edinburgh, 1885). They had five children. a chef. In 1739 when Henry Alexander the 5th Earl of Stirling died the true heir to the Earldom according to one opinion was Alexander's grandson James Alexander of New York. He was born 1850, died in London, 1640; knighted, 1613; created Earl of Stirling, 1633. (In 1620 the London and Plymouth companies, which in 1606 were granted the territory between latitudes 34 and 45 N under the name of Virginia, were reorganized and the northern part, extended to 48, was granted to the Council of New England.). Early lifeWhen a young man he was appointed tutor to the Earl of Argyll and accompanied him abroad. As part of #NAW2023, Sir Robert McAlpine's Apprentice Engineer, Jade Booth gives us an insight into her role, working Her brilliant manipulation of paint, left in delicious peaks or . He was the autho r of the lengthy 'Doomesday', a series of tragedies and was closely acquainted with the poe t William Drummond of Hawthornden (1585 - 1649). By using this site, you agree we can set and use cookies. Assisted King Alexander III in the capture of the Western Isles. New-. Nova Scotia In 1621 King James I granted him a royal charter appointing him mayor of a vast territory which was enlarged into a lordship and barony of Nova Scotia (New Scotland); the area now known as Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and part of the northern United States. During 1609 he is given Knighthood. Both reflect his classical education and foreshadow the main character of his poetical works. John Alexander (1624-1677). Stirling Church.Lord Stirling' s biographer, T. H. McGrail, says "Sir William Alexander adventured bravely, served faithfull y, and lived his life intensely.If all his tremendous designs accomplished little or nothing , if the story of each of his enterprises is a record of eventual defeat, it is because he wa s rendered impotent by the hiatus between conception and execution, between the dream and th e reality. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Arms of Alexander of Menstrie, first Earl of Stirling, William Alexander, from whom the Virginia family is deduced. iv., No. Paul believes he received his early education at the Grammar School of Stirling and University of Leyden. James like his father David Alexander were staunch Jacobites and James fled to America after the defeat of the Stuart Rebellion in 1715. They married in 1601. This was followed by four tragedies: Croesus, Darius, The Alexandrean and Julius Caes ar, 1603-07, bound up as The Monarchicke Tragedies in 1604and 1607. Meanwhile in the six years during which his title was practically unchallenged, notwithstanding the continued favour of King James and his son Charles, Alexander was unable to plant permanently a single colonist in his far-flung domain. ALEXANDER, Sir WILLIAM, Earl of Stirling (1567?-1640), was a poet and statesman. From king Char les I he obtained a renewed grant, or novodamus, of the barony of Nova Scotiaand, in Februar y 1627, a charter of the lordship of Canada, all ratified by the Scots Parliament in 1630 an d 1633. Geni requires JavaScript! http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/atc-ac/ns_e.cfm. Some other sources state that Elizabeth FitzHugh was his son John's wife. Due to the troubles of Charles I and the later Jacobite cause, much secrecy and confusion resulted in order to protect the family. The French challenged Scottish rights to Nova Scotia in 1627, and war broke out. He left debts of 136,000. 279) d. Alive in M ay 1 649. When King James VI of Scotland ascended the English throne as James I in 1603, Alexander attended his court in London. In 1621 James VI/I granted Alexander vast tracts of land in North America. [http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/stirling1633.htm]. Thus the Sainte-Croix becomes the Tweed; the Saint John, the Clyde; and the whole is divided into two provinces Alexandria and Caledonia. Upon the coronation of Charles I in 1633, Alexander was . English attempted to settle at Cow Bay at what today is Port Washington, New York in 1640 but were arrested and released after saying they were mistaken about the title. S$rk\u9L frKe { Revolution. Unfortunately his researchers were trying to connect him with the wrong branch of the family as it was assumed that the 1st Earl had no more male descendants. Because it is so sparsely settled King Charles at first avoids confrontation with the French. Issue: John, Gerard, Sarah and Parthenia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After being crowned king, James VI of Scotland made Stirling hishome, so during Alexander's early years the city was place of pomp,pageantry and international influence. Sir Henry Alexander, 3rd Earl of Stirling. The history of the family is necessarily brief. James I died on March 27, 1625 but his heir, Charles I, lost no time in implementing his fathers plan. Sir, Earl of Stirling. In 1621 he was granted lands in Canada, which he worked hard to colonise an d named Nova Scotia or New Scotland. Nevertheless Lord Stirling continued to allocate both lands and Baronetci es in Nova Scotia until 1638, makingover to his many creditors the moneys 'to be procured' fr om this source. The pursuit of wealth and fame are fleeting, futile and ultimately meaningless. Their son Michael Alexander (b.1672) married Elizabeth Shimoni or Simon who was a granddaughter of Abraham Simon the famous English medallist. James Miller (1791-1865) was born in Dunbar and followed his father in the printing trade. He had already won on his previous works and, from this date, would continue to win the warm praise of contemporary writers, above all that of Drummond of Hawthornden. He was afterwards nominated General of the Mint, an office which yielded his successor 500 per annum, with perquisites (Reg. To meet this Charles demoted the secretary of state for Scotland, who had approved the protest of the lesser barons, and appointed Sir William in his stead. iv., p. 60, Paper Register). She mothered seven sons and 3 daughtersand outlived him after 40 years of married life. He was also granted the Admiralty jurisdiction of Nova Scotia in 1627 and certain lan ds of Largs, county Ayr in 1629, where the town was erected into a freeburgh of barony as a t rading port for his lands in the new world. In fact 25 baronets were created between 1633 and 1637 after Port-Royal had been surrendered. Children Show all. September 1637his, second son Anthony an architect and Kings Master of Works and Head ofAll, Masons died. He attained reputation as a poet and writer of rhymed tragedies, and assisted the king in preparing the metrical version known as "The Psalms of King David, translated by King James," and published by authority of Charles I. When Sir William Trowbridge ,Henry Alexander, Webb was born on 11 May 1510, in Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire, England, his father, Sir John Alexander Webb, was 26 and his mother, Margaret Arden, was 26. He was knighted (16 09), created a Viscount (1633) and Earl of Stirling (1639), although suffering bankruptcy i n his later years, died in London in poverty. Between his two voyages, He marri ed Margaret, first daughter of Claud Hamilton, Lord Paisley. The older uncle, Sir Anthony Alexander, Maste r of Works, had married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Henry Wardlaw, Baronet of Pitreavie, but d ied, without children and before his father the1st Earl, 17 September1637 in London. His next publication in 1612 is An Elegy on the Death of Prince Henrie. 237)." Their third son, named Alexander, had issue, Alexander, the second son, who married, 1480, and his son, Thomas obtained "Menstrie," 1505. William ALEXANDER Sir. The jealousy of the French creates a reactive condition for a war that shortly ensues. Michael Alexander's daughter Rachel Alexander (b.1700)married Rabbi Joseph Raphael. His heir, Charles I, lost no time in implementing his fathers.! 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