Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. Emergencies always occur without any warning. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . A State of Emergency helps: Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. 21. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. This is a rooted general perception of inequality and unfairness which has resulted in a grievance by a large number of people. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! New Jersey, and Connecticut and the 2005 hurricanes that ripped through the Southern states, exposed the vulnerabilities within our cities and in many private industries, including those covering the industrial, transportation and healthcare markets. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. It is, however, subject to abuse. In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. Published. Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. It is the bane of our society. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. 5 Bauchi State - Bauchi. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . The formulation and effective implementation of policies and programs capable of addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria is crucial, especially with regard to poverty; unemployment, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, porous borders, and small arms proliferation. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. effective emergency response. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. U$vYL.w-*;-lA March 30, 2022. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. Lastly, state insurance departments assist in making insurance available to consumers. The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . 3. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. However, Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity such as Boko Haram activities, banditry, kidnapping, Fulani-Herders-Farmers clashes that resulted in Ondo State issuance of Quit notice to Fulanis in the State. A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. . Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. 1. Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency 22. The security challenges in Anambra State over the past weeks do not in any way qualify for the proclamation of a state of emergency. It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). 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